同近义词辨析
lecture, speech, oration, address, report, talk
这组词都有“演讲,讲话,报告”的意思,其区别是:
speech普通用词,指一般的发言或讲话,可以是事先准备的,也可以是即席的。
oration常指在特殊场合,辞藻华丽,形式庄重,旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。
address正式用词,指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。
report一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。
talk常用词,强调非正式讲话,讲话方式一般较为自由。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
- He was asked to deliver an oration at the meeting.
他被邀请在会议上发表演说。 - He was asked to give a funeral oration.
他被要求在葬礼上宣读悼词。
权威例句
Heberden Oration, 1969. Rheumatoid arthritis--nature or nurture?Heberden Oration, 1976. Molecular approach to the understanding of osteoarthrosis.The invention of Athens: The funeral oration in the classical cityThe William Walker Oration ‘The Past, Present and Future of School Improvement and System Reform’{B}ayesian-{B}ased {I}terative {M}ethod of {I}mage {R}estorationProfessor C C de Silva Oration - 2010 : Recurrent abdominal pain in children: A Sri Lankan perspectiveProfessor DA Ranasinghe memorial oration : Assisted reproductive technology (ART) - ethics, religion and the lawGerman glory. An oration in praise of her most Serene Majesty, Maria Teresa, Queen of Hungary, &c On the happy success of her arms...Cicero's Fourth Verrine Oration - Cicero's Fourth Verrine Oration. Richter-Eberhard, revised (4th editio...(J.) Herrman Hyperides: Funeral Oration. Edited with Introduction, Translation, and Commentary (American...