orphanhood

n.

孤儿的身份，孤儿状态；

orphanhood
Orphanhood and the long-run impact on children
The psychological effect of orphanhood: a study of orphans in Rakai district
Orphanhood and childcare patterns in sub-Saharan Africa: an analysis of national surveys from 40 countries.
AIDS-Induced Orphanhood as a Systemic Shock: Magnitude, Impact, and Program Interventions in Africa
Inequalities in children’s schooling: AIDS, orphanhood, poverty, and gender
HIV-associated orphanhood and children's psychosocial distress: theoretical framework tested with data from Zimbabwe
The long-term impact of HIV and orphanhood on the mortality and physical well-being of children in rural Malawi.
Cumulative risk and AIDS-orphanhood: Interactions of stigma, bullying and poverty on child mental health in South Africa
The ErbB-2/HER2 oncogenic receptor of adenocarcinomas: from orphanhood to multiple stromal ligands.