penalize

vt.

对…予以惩罚；使处于不利地位；

过去式：penalized过去分词：penalized现在分词：penalizing第三人称单数：penalizes

1. People who drive when they are drunk should be heavily penalized.
   对酒醉开车者应予重罚。
2. How can a referee penalize a player?
   裁判怎样处罚犯规运动员？
3. The new law penalizes the poorest members of society.
   新法规对社会中最贫困者不利。

Ratio scaling of VO2max penalizes women with larger percent body fat, not lean body mass.
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