refusal

n.

拒绝；优先取舍权；

复数：refusals

first refusal优先取舍权；优先取决运务

1. I translate his silence as a refusal.
   我把他的沉默解释为拒绝。
2. She couched her refusal in very polite terms.
   她用十分委婉的措辞表示拒绝。
3. Your words amount to a refusal.
   你的话等于回绝了。

Refusal testing
A Summary of The Theory of Social Refusal
Childhood immunization refusal: provider and parent perceptions.
Vaccine refusal, mandatory immunization, and the risks of vaccine-preventable diseases.
A prospective, multicenter study of patients' refusal of antipsychotic medication.
Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma with Choice and Refusal of Partners: Evolutionary Results.
Factors associated with refusal of childhood vaccines among parents of school-aged children: a case-control study
A contrastive pragmatic study on American english and mandarin refusal strategies
Refusal, non‐compliance, and abandonment of treatment in children and adolescents with cancer. A report of the SIOP Working Committ...
Responding to intractable terminal suffering: the role of terminal sedation and voluntary refusal of food and fluids. ACP-ASIM End-o...