self-imposed

adj.

自愿承担的；自己强加的；

Allozymes in Evolutionary Genetics: Self-Imposed Burden or Extraordinary Tool?
Modifications of self-imposed delay of reward through exposure to live and symbolic models.
Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-AA: a self-imposed cytokine in the proliferation of human fetal osteoblasts
Maintenance of Self-Imposed Delay of Gratification by Four Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and an Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
Longitudinal study of self-imposed driving restrictions and deficit awareness in patients with Alzheimer disease.
Fluoroquinolone resistance and plasmid addiction systems: self-imposed selection pressure?
Older drivers' aberrant driving behaviour, impaired activity, and health as reasons for self-imposed driving limitations
Theory and research on the antecedents of self-imposed delay of reward
(When) Do hub airlines internalize their self-imposed congestion delays?
Academic response rate as a function of teacher- and self-imposed contingencies.