self-supporting

adj.

（指人）自食其力的；自给；

Self-supporting
Fabrication and structural characterization of self-supporting electrolyte membranes for a micro solid-oxide fuel cell
Large continuous, transparent and oriented self-supporting films of layered double hydroxides with tunable chemical composition
Biotemplating of Luffa cylindrica sponges to self-supporting hierarchical zeolite macrostructures for bio-inspired structured catal...
Borromean sheets assembled by self-supporting argentophilic interactions
IR microbolometer with self-supporting structure operating at room temperature
Lianas and self-supporting plants during tropical forest succession
Preparation of self-supporting hierarchical nanostructured anatase/rutile composite TiO(2) film
Nonaqueous TiO2 nanoparticle synthesis: a versatile basis for the fabrication of self-supporting, transparent, and UV-absorbing comp...
Flexible simple point-charge water in a self-supporting thin film