serve

听听怎么读

英 [sɜ:v]

美 [sɜrv]

是什么意思

vt.& vi.

（为…）服务；任（职）；提供；端上

vt.

招待；（为…）工作；对…有用；向…供应

vi.

适合；服役；供职；[网球、羽毛球]发球

网球等发球；发球权；所发的球；

变形

过去式：served过去分词：served现在分词：serving第三人称单数：serves

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (为…)服务,任(职) do work (for); give service (to)
vt. 向…供应 provide with sth necessary or useful
vt. & vi. 提供,端上 offer (food, drinks, a meal, etc.) for eating and drinking
vt. 度过(某段时间) pass and complete (a period of time)
vt. & vi. 符合,适用 be good enough for or suitable for (a purpose)
vt. & vi. 发(球),开(球) begin play by hitting (the ball) to the opponent

英英释义

serve[ sə:v ]

n.(sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play
"his powerful serves won the game"
同义词：service
v.
- serve a purpose, role, or function
  "The tree stump serves as a table"; "The female students served as a control group"; "This table would serve very well"; "His freedom served him well"
  同义词：function
- do duty or hold offices; serve in a specific function
  "He served as head of the department for three years"; "She served in Congress for two terms"
- contribute or conduce to
  "The scandal served to increase his popularity"
- be used by; as of a utility
  "The sewage plant served the neighboring communities"; "The garage served to shelter his horses"
  同义词：service
- help to some food; help with food or drink
  "I served him three times, and after that he helped himself"
  同义词：help
- provide (usually but not necessarily food)
  "We serve meals for the homeless"; "The entertainers served up a lively show"
  同义词：serve updish outdish updish
- devote (part of) one's life or efforts to, as of countries, institutions, or ideas
  "She served the art of music"; "He served the church"; "serve the country"
- promote, benefit, or be useful or beneficial to
  "Art serves commerce"; "Their interests are served"; "The lake serves recreation"; "The President's wisdom has served the country well"
  同义词：serve well
- spend time in prison or in a labor camp
  同义词：do
- work for or be a servant to
  "May I serve you?"; "The minister served the King for many years"
  同义词：attend towait onattendassist
- deliver a warrant or summons to someone
  同义词：processswear out
- be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity
  "Nothing else will serve"
  同义词：sufficedoanswer
- do military service
  "She served in Vietnam"; "My sons never served, because they are short-sighted"
- mate with
  "male animals serve the females for breeding purposes"
  同义词：service
- put the ball into play
  "It was Agassi's turn to serve"

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

serve a ball发球
serve a cause献身于某事业
serve a gun炮击
serve a sentence服刑
serve an office奉职,服务
serve coffee招待喝咖啡
serve dinner供应饭菜
serve one right罪有应得
serve one's full term in office任期已满
serve one's interests符合某人的利益
serve one's term任一期职
serve purpose达到目的
serve sb a good dinner招待…吃了一顿美餐
serve soup上汤
serve tables张罗膳食
serve the army服兵役
serve the country为国效力
serve the customers为顾客服务
serve the devil行恶,干坏事
serve time服刑

～+副词

serve first先招待
serve once曾经服务
serve some time服务过一段时间
serve well开球开得好
serve admirably极好地招待
serve apathetically冷淡地招待
serve badly服务不好
serve cheerfully愉快地服务
serve consciously有意识地服务
serve conspicuously服务突出
serve courteously谦恭地服务
serve deftly熟练地开球
serve directly直接地服务
serve eagerly热切地服务
serve elatedly兴高采烈地服务
serve elegantly举止优雅地招待
serve eminently出色地招待
serve enthusiastically热情服务
serve especially特别服务
serve faithfully真诚地招待
serve frankly真诚地服务
serve generally普遍地服务
serve graciously有礼貌地招待
serve grudgingly勉强地服务
serve indirectly间接服务
serve judiciously明智地招待
serve openly公开服务
serve passively被动地服务
serve reasonably合理地服务
serve reluctantly不情愿地服务
serve satisfactorily满意地服务
serve superficially表面上服务
serve tenderly体贴地招待
serve unconditionally无条件地服务
serve unwillingly不情愿地招待
serve usually经常服务
serve voluntarily自愿地服务
serve whole-heartedly全心全意地服务
serve out分配(粮食等),分发
serve out food分发食物

～+介词

serve as充当,用作,成为,起…作用
serve as a hint起暗示作用
serve as a judge in a contest在比赛中当裁判
serve as a lesson当作教训
serve as a model in作为…的榜样
serve as a soldier当兵
serve as an example当作范例
serve at a hospital在医院工作
serve at table做招待
serve at the front在前方服役
serve for a bed可用作床
serve for a pillow可用作枕头
serve for a seat用作凳子
serve for a wing充作翅膀
serve for both purposes两用
serve for nothing毫不中用
serve for the office当作办公室
serve in a department store在百货商店当营业员
serve in the army在陆军服役
serve on担任…公职
serve to发球给…
serve under服务于
serve under the late general曾在已故将军手下任职
serve with以…招待,向…送交
serve sb with a summons把传票送交某人
serve with beer and cakes以啤酒和蛋糕招待
serve with the French Air Forces在法国空军服役
serve without salaries义务帮忙

词组短语

serve as担任…，充当…；起…的作用

serve for充当；被用作；起…的作用

serve with向……提供

serve the people为人民服务

serve under someone在某人部下服役，在某人麾下

serve the purpose管用；有助于解决

serve on vt. 担任...的职；担当（担任）；成为...中的一员

serve two masters ◎侍奉二主，不忠 , ◎希望同时遵守两个相反的原则，在两个相反的原则之间徘徊 , 侍奉二主；不忠

serve the needs of符合……的需要

first serve第一发球；先招待

serve up上菜，准备饭菜

serve food提供食品；上菜

serve in the army服兵役

serve out分发口粮，服满

right to serve发球权

serve notice正式通知

serve dinner开晚餐，上菜

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

serve, conduct, shoulder, tackle

serve V服务；供（某人）饭菜；供职、服役 N 发球

conduct N 行为，品德，指导，指挥，管理，经营 V 领导，指导，带领；控制，管理；传导（热、电流等）

shoulder N 肩膀，肩部 V 扛，承担

tackle应付，对付，处理

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

We must serve the people heart and soul.
我们必须全心全意地为人民服务。
The waiter is serving another customer.
侍应正侍候另一位客人。
He served as a naval officer during the war.
战时他在海军当军官。
The large box in his room can serve as a desk too.
他房间里的那只大箱子也可以当桌子用。
He served four terms in Congress.
他在国会任职四届。
They have served me shamefully.
他们一直待我很坏。

用作名词(n.)

Whose serve is it now?
该谁发球了？

权威例句

How to Focus on Individual Differences in Unit Plan Design:Case Study of Volleyball Positive Serve
Analysis of FLT3 length mutations in 1003 patients with acute myeloid leukemia: correlation to cytogenetics, FAB subtype, and progno...
Comprehensive identification of microRNA arm selection preference in lung cancer: miR‑324‑5p and ‑3p serve oncogenic functions in...
The New Central Office: How Charter Districts Serve Schools and the Public Interest. The Nuts & Bolts of Charter Districts.
Book Review: "To serve well and faithfully": Labor and Indentured Servants in Pennsylvania, 1682-1800, by Kenneth Morgan
Posttransplant donor﹕pecific antibody characterization and kidney graft survival
Reducing Buyer Search Costs: Implications for Electronic Marketplaces
Genome regulation by long noncoding RNAs.
A data-oriented (and beyond) network architecture
A germline-specific class of small RNAs binds mammalian Piwi proteins.

同义词