startle

vt.

使震惊，使大吃一惊；使惊跳，使惊吓；

vi.

惊吓；受惊；惊跳；

n.

惊愕；惊恐；震惊，吃惊；惊跳

复数：startles过去式：startled过去分词：startled现在分词：startling第三人称单数：startles

1. He was startled by the news.
   这消息使他大吃一惊。
2. He startled from sleep.
   他从睡梦中惊醒起来。
3. The least noise would startle the timid child.
   最小的响声也会吓着这个胆小的孩子的。
4. Let's hide ourselves behind the door and startle her.
   藏在门后面，咱们吓她一下。

1. He gave me a startle.
   他吓了我一跳。
2. The man was awaken with a startle.
   由于受到惊吓，他醒了过来。

Emotion, novelty, and the startle reflex: habituation in humans
Gating and Habituation of the Startle Reflex in Schizophrenic Patients
Boo! Culture, Experience and the Startle Reflex by Ronald C. Simons
Prestimulus Effects on Human Startle Reflex in Normals and Schizophrenics
Pictures as prepulse: Attention and emotion in startle modification
Committee report: Guidelines for human startle eyeblink electromyographic studies.
Extinction of fear-potentiated startle: blockade by infusion of an NMDA antagonist into the amygdala.
Inbred strain differences in prepulse inhibition of the mouse startle response
Neural circuit regulation of prepulse inhibition of startle in the rat: current knowledge and future challenges
Reflex modification in the domain of startle: I. Some empirical findings and their implications for how the nervous system processes...