support

听听怎么读

英 [səˈpɔ:t]

美 [səˈpɔrt]

是什么意思

vt.

支持；帮助；支撑；维持

支撑；支持者；[数学]支集；支撑物

变形

过去式：supported过去分词：supported现在分词：supporting第三人称单数：supports

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 支撑; 支持 keep from falling; hold up; help by agreeing with
vt. 维持 provide enough food and water to keep sb/sth alive
vt. 赞助; 供养 help to continue; give what is needed to live
vt. 经常光顾,为…捧场 be a regular customer of or visitor to sth; be a fan of sb/sth
vt. 忍受 bear; endure

n.(名词)

[U] 支撑,承受,支持,赞助 supporting or being supported
[C] 支撑物,支柱,支座,支架 thing that supports or bears the weight of sth
[C] 给予帮助〔同情〕的人 person who gives help, sympathy, etc.
[U] 支持者,拥护者 people who support a political party, team, etc.

英英释义

support[ sə'pɔ:t ]

n.
- the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities
  "his support kept the family together"; "they gave him emotional support during difficult times"
- aiding the cause or policy or interests of
  "the president no longer had the support of his own party"; "they developed a scheme of mutual support"
- something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest
  "the policy found little public support"; "his faith was all the support he needed"; "the team enjoyed the support of their fans"
- a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission
  "they called for artillery support"
  同义词：reinforcementreenforcement
- documentary validation
  "the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones"
  同义词：documentation
- the financial means whereby one lives
  "he applied to the state for support"
  同义词：keeplivelihoodlivingbread and buttersustenance
- supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation
  "the statue stood on a marble support"
- the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening
  "he leaned against the wall for support"
  同义词：supporting
- a subordinate musical part; provides background for more important parts
  同义词：accompanimentmusical accompanimentbackup
- any device that bears the weight of another thing
  "there was no place to attach supports for a shelf"
- financial resources provided to make some project possible
  "the foundation provided support for the experiment"
  同义词：financial supportfundingbackingfinancial backing
v.
- give moral or psychological support, aid, or courage to
  "She supported him during the illness"
  同义词：back up
- support materially or financially
  "he does not support his natural children"; "The scholarship supported me when I was in college"
- be behind; approve of
  同义词：backendorseindorseplump forplunk for
- be the physical support of; carry the weight of
  "He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam"
  同义词：holdsustainhold up
- establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
  "The evidence supports the defendant"
  同义词：confirmcorroboratesustainsubstantiateaffirm
- adopt as a belief
  同义词：subscribe
- support with evidence or authority or make more certain or confirm
  同义词：corroborateunderpinbear out
- argue or speak in defense of
  "She supported the motion to strike"
  同义词：defendfend for
- play a subordinate role to (another performer)
  "Olivier supported Gielgud beautifully in the second act"
- be a regular customer or client of
  同义词：patronizepatronisepatronagekeep going
- put up with something or somebody unpleasant
  同义词：digestendurestick outstomachbearstandtoleratebrookabidesufferput up

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

support a candidate支持某个候选人
support a cause支持某项事业
support a family养活一家人
support a leader支持某个领导人
support a motion赞成某项动议
support a policy支持某项政策
support a scheme支持某人的方案〔计划〕
support a statement证实一项声明有效
support an attack忍受攻击
support an idea支持某个想法
support life维持生命
support oneself振作精神
support sb's rudeness忍受某人的粗鲁
support the argument证明论点是对的
support the claim证明主张是对的
support the government拥护政府
support the theory证明理论是对的

～+副词

support abundantly完全支持
support adequately充分支持
support appreciatively感激地支持
support authoritatively根据可靠
support completely完全支持
support conscientiously诚心诚意地支持
support economically经济上支持
support effectively有效地支持
support enthusiastically热情地支持
support financially财政上援助
support firmly坚决支持
support heartily由衷地支持
support loyally忠实地支持
support materially物质上支持
support mutually互相支持
support plausibly似乎有理地支持
support poorly根据不足
support respectfully恭敬地支持
support spiritually精神上支持
support steadfastly坚定地支持
support strongly强有力地支持
support substantially实质上支持
support theoretically理论上支持
support warmly热情地资助
support wholeheartedly全心全意地支持
support zealously热情地支持

～+介词

support against支持…反对…
support sb against the plan支持某人反对这个计划
support by靠…得到支持
support oneself by靠…度日〔维持生活〕
support in在…方面给予支持
support on扶着,支撑在…上
support with扶着,用…支撑

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

draw support获得支持
derive support from获得…的支持
enlist support谋取支持
express support表示支持
gain support赢得支持
get support from得到…的支持
give support给予支持
lack support缺乏证据,缺少资助
lend support to an argument为某一论点提供证据
lose the support失去拥护
need the support需要资助
obtain the support获得支持
pay support付赡养费
pledge support保证予以支持
procure support获得支持
promise continued support答应继续给予支持
provide support提供帮助
put a support under在…下面放一支撑物
receive support from得到…的支持
refuse support to拒绝支持
require support需要支持
secure support深得支持
solicit support请求支持
switch one's support转向而支持
win public support赢得公众的支持

形容词+～

active support积极的支持
ardent support热情的帮助
consistent support一贯的支持
effective support有效的支持
emotional support感情上的关怀
enthusiastic support热情的帮助
extra support外加的支撑
firm support坚定的支持
financial support财政支援
full support完全支持
generous support慷慨的支持
hearty support热诚的支持
influential support有影响力的支持
keen support热心的支持
liberal support慷慨的资助
main support主要的支持
moral support道义上的支持
only support唯一的支持
popular support大众的拥护
powerful support强有力的支持
principal support主要支撑物
public support大众的拥护
scarce support极少的支持
substantial support切实的支援
sympathetic support出于同情的支持
unconditional support无条件的支持
unwavering support毫不动摇的支持
urgent support紧急支援
vigorous support大力支持
warm support热情支持
wholehearted support全心全意的支持
zealous support热心的支持

名词+～

authority support当局的资助
government support政府的资助〔支持〕
mass support群众的支持
state support政府的资助

介词+～

for its own support自给
in support of支持,拥护,支援
sure of support确信会支持
swell of support支援的浪潮
with the support of在…支援下
without support孤立无援

～+介词

support for the head头的支撑物
support for the lame跛者行路的支持物
the support of a bridge桥的支撑物
the support of a family赡养家庭
support to person standing一个站着的人的支持物

词组短语

support oneself ◎养活自己 , ◎振作精神

support of支持；赞助

support for对…的支持

technical support技术支持；技术援助

support system支援系统

decision support决策支持

in support adv. （军备）后备

financial support[经]财务支援，财政支援

in support of支持；拥护

decision support system决策支持系统；判定支援系统

social support社会支持

policy support政策倾斜，政策支持

customer support用户支持

hydraulic support液压支架

support structure支撑结构

support team支持团队；（英国地方教育当局任命的）流动代课教师组

life support生命保障；生命补给

support group支援团；摇滚音乐会的配角乐团

support service支持服务；辅助服务

project support项目支持；项目支持组

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

help, support, assistance, aid

这组词都有“帮助，支持”的意思，其区别是：

help最普通用词，可以与aid和assistance换用。help强调使受助者达到目的或侧重受助者对帮助的需要。

support强调在迫切需要时给予支持或鼓励。

assistance正式用词，通常指帮助完成不太重要的那一部分工作。

aid比help正式，侧重受助者处于困难或危险境地急需救助。

support, sustain, back, uphold, advocate

这组词都有“支持，支援，拥护”的意思，其区别是：

support含义广泛，多指在道义上或物质上支持某人，也可指对某项事业的支持。

sustain侧重指连续不断的支持。

back通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。

uphold既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持，也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。

advocate多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护，往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。

support, aid, assist（assistance）

support强调在迫切需要时给予支持或鼓励

aid援助一群人（尤指金钱援助）

assist（assistance）协助（受助者能完成一部份工作）

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

The lawyer cite a previous case to support his argument.
律师引用了以前的案例来支持他的论点。
Will you use your influence to prevail upon them to support the suggestion?
你能不能利用你的影响劝他们支持这个建议呢?
The pillars support the weight of the roof.
这些柱子支撑着屋顶的重量。
Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?
这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗?
Her father supported her until she got married.
她父亲抚养她直到她结婚。
He needs a high income to support such a large family.
他需要有高收入才能供养得起这样一个大家庭。
Will the government provide money to support the arts?
政府会拨款资助美术事业吗？
Our company has tied up with another firm to support the show.
我们公司和另一公司联合资助展览。
These findings support my primary diagnosis.
这些发现证实了我的初步诊断。
Your testimony will support his plea of innocence.
你的证言将证实他的无罪抗辩。
They were all on fire to support the disaster area.
他们都急切地要支援灾区。
We are trying our utmost to support the construction of the border areas.
我们尽力支援边疆建设。
They were supported by a local band.
当地的一支乐队为他们作助兴演出。

用作名词(n.)

She spoke in support of the project.
她发言支持这项计划。
They hope to win mass support among the middle class.
他们希望能赢得中产阶级的广泛支持。
She was leaning on his arm for support.
她靠在他的胳膊上寻求支撑。
High back provides great support for your neck.
高靠背可更好地支撑颈部。
You have no title to ask for our support.
你没有资格求我们援助。
She dispensed with the financial support of her uncle.
她放弃了她叔叔对她的经济援助。
The child is dependent on his parents for support.
这个小孩靠他的父母养活。
A woman marries the first time for love, the second time for companionship, the third time for support, and the rest of the time just from habit.
女人头一次结婚是为了爱，第二次为了可以有个伴儿，第三次是为了得到供养，以后几次是为了习惯。
The statistics offer further support for our theory.
这些统计数字为我们的理论提供了进一步的依据。
The support has yet to be confirmed.
助演尚未确定。

权威例句

Support-vector networks
Support-vector networks[J]
New Support Vector Algorithms
BRANCH SUPPORT AND TREE STABILITY
Advances in Kernel Method: Support Vector Learning
Advances in kernel methods: support vector learning
Advances in Kernel Methods - Support Vector Learning
Perceived organizational support: a review of the literature
SV40-transformed simian cells support the replication of early SV40 mutants.
The OBO Foundry: coordinated evolution of ontologies to support biomedical data integration

同义词