third party

n.

第三方；

复数：third parties

Third-party punishment and social norms
Detecting repackaged smartphone applications in third-party android marketplaces
A model for reverse logistics entry by third-party providers
Third-party certification in the global agrifood system
Fair exchange with a semi-trusted third party (extended abstract)
Third-party logistics: A literature review
Supply Chain Management, Partnership, and the Shipper ‐ Third Party Relationship
Cord blood transplants supported by co-infusion of mobilized hematopoietic stem cells from a third-party donor
Rethinking public management: Third-party government and the changing forms of government action
Efficient private bidding and auctions with an oblivious third party