train

听听怎么读

英 [treɪn]

美 [tren]

是什么意思

火车；行列；一系列相关的事情；拖裾

训练；教育；培养；修整

变形

复数：trains过去式：trained过去分词：trained现在分词：training第三人称单数：trains

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]列车,火车 railway engine with several carriages or trucks linked to and pulled by it
[S]一系列相关的事情、想法等 sequence of connected events, thoughts, etc.

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 训练,锻炼; 培养 prepare sb for sth by teaching and practice; give teaching and practice to sb in order to bring to a desired standard of behaviour, efficiency or physical condition
vt. 使朝某方向生长,整枝 cause (a plant) to grow in a required direction

英英释义

train[ trein ]

n.
- public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive
  "express trains don't stop at Princeton Junction"
  同义词：railroad train
- a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding
  "train of mourners"; "a train of thought"
  同义词：string
- a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file
  "they joined the wagon train for safety"
  同义词：caravanwagon train
- a series of consequences wrought by an event
  "it led to a train of disasters"
- piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor
  "the bride's train was carried by her two young nephews"
- wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed
  "the fool got his tie caught in the geartrain"
  同义词：gearinggeargeartrainpower train
v.
- create by training and teaching
  "The old master is training world-class violinists"
  同义词：developprepareeducate
- undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession
  "She is training to be a teacher"; "He trained as a legal aid"
  同义词：prepare
- train by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control
  "Is this dog trained?"
  同义词：disciplinecheckcondition
- prepare (someone) for a future role or function
  "They trained him to be a warrior"
  同义词：preparegroom
- train to be discriminative in taste or judgment
  同义词：educateschoolcultivatecivilizecivilise
- aim or direct at; as of blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment
  "He trained his gun on the burglar"; "Don't train your camera on the women"
  同义词：aimtaketake aimdirect
- teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports
  "He is training our Olympic team"
  同义词：coach
- exercise in order to prepare for an event or competition
  "She is training for the Olympics"
- train to grow in a certain way by tying and pruning it
  "train the vine"
- travel by rail or train
  "She trained to Hamburg"
  同义词：rail
- drag loosely along a surface; allow to sweep the ground
  "She trained her long scarf behind her"
  同义词：trail

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

beat the train逃票乘火车
board a train登上火车
catch the train赶乘火车
change trains换乘火车
delay a train耽搁火车
drive a train开火车
get off a train下火车
get on a train上火车
get out of a train下火车
jump a train违章搭乘运货列车
leave the train at在…下火车
miss one's train误火车
pull a train牵引火车
stop a train使火车停下
take a train坐火车

形容词+～

down train下行列车
early train早班车
east-bound train东行列车
electric train电力机车
extra train增开的列车
fast train快车
international train国际列车
local train地方短途火车
long-distance train长途列车
mixed train客货混合列车
next train下一班列车
slow train慢车
special train专列
stopping train中途停多个站的慢车
through train直达列车
wild train不按行车时间表开出的列车

名词+～

boat train按期接送乘客的火车
freight train货车
goods train货车
hospital train(运送伤员的)医院列车
morning train早车
night train夜车
passenger train客车
railway train火车
steam train蒸汽机火车

～+名词

train attendants列车服务员

介词+～

aboard a train在火车上
by train乘火车
on the train在火车上

～+介词

train for ones home town去故乡的火车
train for Shanghai去上海的火车
train from a city由城市开出的火车
a train of ideas一系列主意
train to a city开往城市的火车

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

train ability培养能力
train the football team训练足球队
train the soldiers训练士兵

～+副词

train hard紧张训练
train well训练有素
train adequately充分地训练
train competently能胜任训练
train highly受过良好训练
train professionally受过专业训练
train specially受过特殊培训
train systematically系统训练
train technically受过技术培训
train theoretically理论训练
train off从事锻炼以消除
train up训练,培养

～+介词

train as把…培养成为…
train in medicine培养某人学医
train on the enemy把枪口对准敌人
train to a profession培养某人从事某一职业

词组短语

train of thought一连串的思想或思路

by train乘火车

train station火车站

on the train在火车上；在列车上

in train准备就绪

through train直达快车

train ticket火车票，路票

passenger train客运列车，旅客列车；客车

train with与…有来往；结交

a train of一系列；一连串的

maglev train磁悬浮列车

catch the train赶火车

express train特别快车，特快列车

long train长途列车

train on锻炼得有所改善

gear train轮系；齿轮传动链

travel by train坐火车旅行

take a train乘火车

freight train货运车

special train专列；专车

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

instruct, coach, tutor, train, teach, educate

这组词都有“教，教育，培养”的意思，其区别是：

instruct与teach含义很接近，但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识，侧重教授与指示。

coach指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。

tutor指进行个别教学或课外辅导。

train指训练与培养。

teach最普通用词，含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等，侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。

educate较正式用词，指教育，内容比teach广泛，侧重动机或结果，或对潜在能力的开发。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The 6:30 train for Berlin has been canceled.
6点30分开往柏林的列车已经取消。
I lost my train by three minutes.
我迟了3分钟，没赶上火车。
I saw a camel train.
我看到了一队的骆驼。
The telephone rang and interrupted my train of thought.
电话铃响了，打断了我的思路。

用作及物动词(vt.)

The challenger has been training hard for the big fight.
这位健将为参加拳击大赛夺魁而进行坚苦的锻炼。
In the interest of our clients, we would train their technical staff at request.
从客户利益出发,我们会应客户要求培训他们的技术人员。
He trained his binoculars on the distant figures.
他把双筒望远镜对准远处的景物。

权威例句

Why do firms train?
Why Do Firms Train? Theory and Evidence
Some latent train models and their use in inferring an examinee's ability
Some latent train models and their use in inferring an examinee's ability
Serious Games: Games That Educate, Train, and Inform
Serious Games: Games That Educate, Train, and Inform
The CloudSat mission and the A-train-A new dimension of space-based observations of clouds and precipitation
Statistical theory of the adsorption of interacting chain molecules. II. Train, loop, and tail size distribution
Beyond parental control and authoritarian parenting style: Understanding Chinese parenting through the cultural notion of training.
Coping with Collapse: Ecological and Social Dynamics in Ecosystem ManagementLike flight simulators that train would-be aviators, sim...

同义词

take aim at queue procession iron horse cortege choochoo cavalcade aim for aim at

同根词

training trainer trainee trained train

t开头的单词