trauma

n.

创伤（由心理创伤造成精神上的异常）；损伤；痛苦经历；挫折

复数：traumas

trauma center创伤中心；外伤中心

psychic trauma精神创伤

emotional trauma情绪创伤

trauma surgery创伤外科

1. The psychological trauma the attack left on America was profound.
   这次袭击给美国留下的心理创伤是深远的。
2. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.
   恐惧症可能源于童年时期的创伤。
3. Some soldiers never recover from the trauma of battle.
   许多士兵永远无法从战争的创伤中恢复。
4. He had no history of major trauma.
   并没有发现重大外伤的病史。
5. Blunt trauma injury was found on the victim's head.
   死者的头部发现有钝伤。

Epidemiology of trauma deaths: a reassessment.
The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma
A national evaluation of the effect of trauma-center care on mortality
Shattered assumptions: Towards a new psychology of trauma.
Trauma and the Vietnam war generation: Report of findings from the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study.
Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults.
Prevalence of civilian trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in a representative national sample of women.
Prospective trial of supranormal values as goals of resuscitation in severe trauma
Tedeschi RG, Calhoun LGThe posttraumatic growth inventory: measuring the positive legacy of trauma. J Trauma Stress 9(3): 455-471
Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire.