underdevelopment

n.

不发达；

1. Long sticks pith underdevelopment.
   长枝髓心不发达。
2. Much poverty can be traced to the underdevelopment of industry.
   工业的不发达是这个国家贫困的主要原因。

Underdevelopment
Tropical Underdevelopment
The Development of Underdevelopment
Latin America: Underdevelopment or revolution
Dependent Accumulation and Underdevelopment
Dependent accumulation and underdevelopment
Inequality does cause underdevelopment: Insights from a new instrument ☆
Liquidity needs and vulnerability to financial underdevelopment ☆
Accumulation on a World Scale: A Critique of the Theory of Underdevelopment
Did colonization matter for growth? : An empirical exploration into the historical causes of Africa's underdevelopment