同近义词辨析
unhappy, miserable, wretched, sorry
这组词都有“不幸的”的意思,其区别是:
miserable指因贫穷、不幸或屈辱等外部因素给人造成精神痛苦、烦恼或肉体折磨,令人同情和可怜。
wretched多指由于疾病、担忧、忧伤等造成的不幸和痛苦,在外表上显得沮丧、可怜、失望,语气比miserable强。
sorry常作礼貌用词,表遗憾、婉惜。也指说话人表示同情、悲哀等,感情色彩较强。
melancholy, unhappy, blue, sad, sorrowful, gloomy
这组词都有“忧伤的,悲哀的,伤感的”的意思,其区别是:
melancholy指经常性的忧郁或悲哀,多用于文学描写中。
unhappy多指日常生活中遇到不如意的事而感到不愉快、不幸,侧重指心理状态。
blue非正式用词,语气较随便,指较强烈的忧郁或沮丧。
sad最常用词,泛指一切形式的悲伤,着重暂时的不幸或感觉的忧伤。
sorrowful多指因丧失亲人等原因所引起的悲哀,也指由于错误而产生的悔恨交加的心情。
unhappy, unfortunate, disastrous, unlucky
这组词都有“不幸的”的意思,其区别是:
unhappy多用于表示心理状态,指由于不满意或遇到一般性倒霉事而感到不愉快。
unfortunate语气较强,多指因命运不佳,意外不幸或事业失败、生活处于困境等而感到不幸。
unlucky指因缺少或一时无机遇,虽作了努力,但事不从心,感到失意。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
- I overheard them saying they were unhappy.
我偶然听到他们说,他们很不快乐。 - My heart bled for the poor unhappy children.
我心里为这些不快乐的孩子们感到悲痛。 - I was unhappy because of the discomforts of travel.
我因为旅行的不适而感到不快。 - He was unhappy because of his separation from his mother.
他因与母亲分离而感到不快。 - She looked unhappy after she read the letter.
她看过信后显得挺不高兴。 - He told me about his unhappy childhood.
他对我讲了他不幸福的童年。 - He repined against his unhappy lot.
他自叹命运多舛。 - We are unhappy about the way the doctor treated us.
我们对医生这样对待我们感到不满。
权威例句
Stable unhappy marriages.Are Overweight Children UnhappyUNHAPPY HUSBANDS: MASCULINITY AND MIGRATION IN TRANSNATIONAL PAKISTANI MARRIAGESThe Unhappy Marriage of Marxism and Feminism: Towards a More Progressive UnionThe Unhappy Marriage of Marxism and Feminism: Towards a More Progressive UnionLooking While Unhappy Mood-Congruent Gaze in Young Adults, Positive Gaze in Older AdultsImprisoned by the past: unhappy moods lead to a retrospective bias to mind wanderingAre Overweight Children Unhappy?: Body Mass Index, Depressive Symptoms, and Overweight Concerns in Elementary School ChildrenIntelligent, Attractive, Well-Behaving, Unhappy: The Structure of Adolescents' Self-Concept and Its Relations to Their Social BehaviorRushed, unhappy, and drained: an experience sampling study of relations between time pressure, perceived control, mood, and emotiona...