vertical integration

n.

垂直统一管理；纵向一体化；

Vertical Integration
Vertical Integration
Vertical Integration and Antitrust Policy
Vertical Integration and Firm Boundaries: The Evidence
The Vertical Integration of Production: Market Failure Considerations
Beyond vertical integration — the rise of the value-added partnership
Supplier Switching Costs and Vertical Integration in the Automobile Industry
An Industry Equilibrium Analysis of Downstream Vertical Integration
The choice of organizational form : vertical integration versus other methods of vertical control / 1622
The Costs and Benefits of Ownership: A Theory of Vertical Integration (Now published in Journal of Political Economy (August 1986))