closed-end

adj.

闭锁式的，资本额固定的；

1. This technique demands an experienced surgeon, however.The successful results imply that closed femoral nailing is a safe and effective method for closed femoral shaft fractures.
   由治疗的结果我们认为以闭锁式骨髓内钉治疗闭锁性股骨干骨折是一种相当安全有效的治疗方式。

Investor Sentiment and the Closed‐End Fund Puzzle
‘Investor Sentiment and Closed-End Fund Puzzle’
Investor Sentiment and the Closed-End Fund Puzzle
Costly Arbitrage: Evidence from Closed-End Funds
Thaler. , Investor Sentiment and the Closed-End Fund Puzzle, Journal of Finance 1, .
Investor Reaction to Salient News in Closed-End Country Funds
Are the Discounts on Closed-End Funds a Sentiment Index?
Linear plasmids of the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi have covalently closed ends
An Investor Expectations Stock Price Predictive Model Using Closed-End Fund Premiums
Yes, Discounts on Closed‐End Funds Are a Sentiment Index