conviction

听听怎么读

英 [kənˈvɪkʃn]

美 [kənˈvɪkʃən]

是什么意思

定罪；说服；确信；信念

变形

复数：convictions

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C][U]确信,坚定的信仰 very firm and sincere belief
[C][U]定罪,判罪 the act of convicting or being convicted of a crime

英英释义

conviction

n.
- an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence
  同义词：strong beliefarticle of faith
- (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed
  "the conviction came as no surprise"
  同义词：judgment of convictioncondemnationsentence

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

affirm〔confirm, uphold〕 a conviction维持原判
form〔shake〕 a conviction确立〔动摇〕信念
deepen〔voice, strengthen〕 conviction加深〔增强,表达〕信念

形容词+～

burning〔deep, firm〕 conviction强烈〔深刻,坚定〕的信念
just〔speedy, sure〕 conviction公正〔迅速,准确〕的判决

介词+～

pacifist by conviction和平主义信仰者
speak with conviction自信地说

～+介词

conviction for对…的判决

同近义词辨析

belief, conviction, faith, trust, confidence, credit

这组词都有“相信，信任”的意思，其区别是：

belief普通用词，指单纯从主观上的相信，不着重这种相信是否有根据。

conviction多指根据长期交往或实践，对某人某事有了认识和了解后产生的信心和相信，侧重其坚定性。

faith语气较强，强调完全相信；有时也能仅凭感觉产生的相信。

trust强调相信、信任的完全可靠。

confidence指对某人某事有充分信心，断定不会使人失望，因而给予信任。

credit语气最弱，着重以声誉为信任的基础。

assurance, conviction, certainty

这组词都有“确信无疑”的意思，其区别是：

assurance侧重依靠个人力量、本能、方法或对其他人或事的完全信任，强调有信心。

conviction多指在理性基础上清除了原有的疑虑或无把握，着重对证据的主观反应。

certainty指在客观上和主观上都无一丝一毫的怀疑。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

I have the conviction that he is right.
我深信他是对的。
She holds deep religious convictions.
她有深刻的宗教信仰。
This was his third conviction.
这是他第三次被判罪。
They have no previous convictions.
他们没有前科。
Mel put on a smile, but it didn't carry much conviction.
尽管梅尔在笑,但是没有很大的信服力。

权威例句

Neural Markers of Religious Conviction
Writing Without Conviction? Hedging in Science Research Articles
Moral conviction: another contributor to attitude strength or something more?
The quest for conviction: Motivated cognition in romantic relationships.
Reasoning, emotions, and delusional conviction in psychosis
LIFE SPAN OFFENDING TRAJECTORIES OF A DUTCH CONVICTION COHORT
Compensatory conviction in the face of personal uncertainty: going to extremes and being oneself.
Death Penalty Attitudes and Conviction Proneness: The Translation of Attitudes into Verdicts
RACIAL AND ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN SENTENCING DEPARTURES ACROSS MODES OF CONVICTION
Basic Cardiac Life Support Providers Checking the Carotid Pulse: Performance, Degree of Conviction, and Influencing Factors

同义词

condemnation certitude certain of assurance

反义词

acquittal

同根词

convict

c开头的单词