countertrade

n.

对消贸易，反向贸易（一种国际贸易形式）；

1. U.S. government officials worry that the explosive growth in countertrade will weaken the world trading system.
   美国政府官员们担心，反向贸易的猛增会削弱世界贸易体系。
2. Countertrade is an alternative means of structuring an international sale when conventional means of payment are difficult, costly, or nonexistent.
   对等贸易是当常规的支付方式难以实现成本过高或根本不存在时，进行国际销售所选择的一种代替方式。

Countertrade:
Countertrade
Counter Trade
Economic Incentives for Countertrade
Some Empirical Dimensions of Countertrade
The Economics and Politics of Countertrade
Tying Trade Flows: A Theory of Countertrade
The Management of Countertrade: Factors Influencing Success
Transaction-Cost Rationale for Countertrade, The
Countertrade and the Minimization of Transaction Costs: An Empirical Examination
The Transaction-Cost Rationale for Countertrade
Tying Trade Flows: A Theory of Countertrade with Evidence
A Note on Countertrade: Contractual Uncertainty and Transaction Governance in Emerging Economies