defend

听听怎么读

英 [dɪˈfend]

美 [dɪˈfɛnd]

是什么意思

vt.& vi.

辩护；保卫；（足球、曲棍球等）防守；进行辩护

变形

过去式：defended过去分词：defended现在分词：defending第三人称单数：defends

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 保卫 protect; make safe; keep safe from harm; protect against attack
vt. & vi. 辩护; 辩解 support, protect, or show the rightness by argument

英英释义

defend[ di'fend ]

v.
- argue or speak in defense of
  同义词：supportfend for
- be on the defensive; act against an attack
- protect against a challenge or attack
  同义词：guardhold
- fight against or resist strongly
  同义词：fightopposefight backfight down
- protect or fight for as a champion
  同义词：champion
- be the defense counsel for someone in a trial
  "Ms. Smith will represent the defendant"
  同义词：represent
- state or assert
  同义词：maintain

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

defend a place保卫一个地方
defend a theory支持某种理论
defend a child保护孩子
defend interests of捍卫…的利益
defend one's actions支持某人的行动
defend one's conduct为某人的行为辩解
defend one's drinking on the job为在工作时饮酒辩护
defend one's ideas支持某人的见解
defend one's title保住某人的权力
defend oneself自卫,为自己辩护
defend road护路
defend the accused为被告辩护
defend the country保卫国家
defend the national interest保护民族利益
defend the wrong cause for the right reason以正当理由捍卫错误的事业

～+副词

defend angrily愤怒地辩护
defend ardently积极地辩护
defend bravely勇敢地辩护
defend courageously英勇地辩论
defend desperately毫无顾忌地辩护
defend easily易于辩解
defend effectually有效地辩论
defend eloquently雄辩
defend heroically英勇地辩论
defend obstinately顽强地辩护
defend passively被动地辩护
defend philosophically用哲学的观点辩护
defend principally主要地辩解
defend stoutly有力地辩护
defend successfully成功地辩护

～+介词

defend against保卫…不受侵犯
defend against attack在遭受攻击时进行自卫
defend against danger保护某人免遭危险
defend against enemies防御敌人
defend from harm保护某人使其免受伤害
defend with用…保卫

词组短语

defend oneself自卫；申辩；自行辩护

defend against防卫，保卫；抵抗

defend with用…防卫

同近义词辨析

shelter, guard, harbour, safeguard, defend, shield, protect

这组词都有“保护、保卫”的意思，其区别是：

shelter通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。

guard普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。

harbour贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。

safeguard语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。

defend普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。

shield语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。

protect普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

Some players are better at defending.
有些运动员较擅长打防卫。
The union said that they would take action to defend their member's jobs.
工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的工作权益。
He was afraid of being attacked by Liu Bei and Sun Quan, so he sent a troop to defend Jingzhou.
他害怕刘备和孙权继续向他进攻,派人在荆州防守。
She demonstrated how best to defend oneself.
她示范最有效的自卫方法。
He undertook to defend this attitude.
他开始为这一态度辩护。

权威例句

Mighty Piwis defend the germline against genome intruders
The dilemma of plant: to grow or defend
The Dilemma of Plants: To Grow or Defend
To grow and defend: lack of tradeoffs for brown algal phlorotannins
The dilemma of plants - to grow or defend (q rev biol, vol 67, pg 283, 1992)
Symbiotic marine bacteria chemically defend crustacean embryos from a pathogenic fungus.
Galectin 8 targets damaged vesicles for autophagy to defend cells against bacterial invasion
COST OF DEFENSE IN THE CONTEXT OF PLANT COMPETITION: BRASSICA RAPA MAY GROW AND DEFEND
Compartmentalization: A Conceptual Framework for Understanding How Trees Grow and Defend Themselves
Host-pathogen interactions in plants. Plants, when exposed to oligosaccharides of fungal origin, defend themselves by accumulating a...

同义词

to claim forfend forefend fence

反义词