disgrace

听听怎么读

英 [dɪsˈgreɪs]

美 [dɪsˈɡres]

是什么意思

丢脸；耻辱；不光彩；丢脸的人（或事）

vt.

使丢脸；使失宠；使受耻辱；贬黜

变形

复数：disgraces过去式：disgraced过去分词：disgraced现在分词：disgracing第三人称单数：disgraces

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U]丢脸，耻辱，不光彩 loss of honour or respect;shame
[S]丢脸的人(或事) a person or thing that causes dishonour or shame

v.(动词)

vt. 使丢脸，使受耻辱 bring shame on
vt. 使失宠 treat with disfavour

英英释义

disgrace[ dis'ɡreis ]

n.a state of dishonor
同义词：shameignominy
v.
- bring shame or dishonor upon
  同义词：dishonordishonourattaintshame
- reduce in worth or character, usually verbally
  同义词：take downdegradedemeanput down
- damage the reputation of
  同义词：discredit

学习怎么用

词组短语

in disgrace很不讨人喜欢

同近义词辨析

shame, disgrace, humiliate, dishonour

这组词都有“使丢脸、使受耻辱”的意思，其区别是：

shame指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。

disgrace侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。

humiliate强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。

dishonour有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。

degrade, humble, disgrace, humiliate

这组词都有“使丢脸、使受耻辱”的意思，其区别是：

degrade指因过失而受到降级、阶格；也多指因自身的境遇而感到耻辱。

humble常可和degrade换用，强调降级所带来的耻辱；也多指自卑和感到渺小无能的心理状态。

disgrace指降低某人在他人心目中的地位，使其丢脸。

humiliate指损伤或剥夺自尊感，损坏自尊心，强调蒙受耻辱。

shame, embarrassment, disgrace, dishonour

这组词都有“丢脸，羞愧”的意思，其区别是：

shame多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声，使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。

embarrassment多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。

disgrace常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。

dishonour指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The dirty classrooms are a disgrace to the school.
肮脏的教室是学校的耻辱。
Her actions brought disgrace on his family.
她的行为给她的家庭带来了耻辱。
You will bring disgrace on yourself by doing this.
你这样做会给自己带来耻辱。
He quit in disgrace over the bribe.
他因受贿而不光彩地辞职了。
He fell into disgrace with his companions.
他的朋友都看不起他。

用作动词(v.)

He will die before he shall disgrace himself.
他宁肯死而决不受侮辱。
Harry is in disgrace because of his behaviour.
哈里因为行为失检而丢脸。
Her son's disgrace broke her heart.
她儿子丢脸的事让她很难过。

权威例句

Honor and Disgrace
The sense of Disgrace and Existence
Dysplasia classification: pathology in disgrace?
The Incorrigible Lady Catherine (The Three Disgraces)
Care of the chronically mentally ill--a national disgrace
Reading the Unspeakable: Rape in J. M. Coetzee's Disgrace
The Art of Forgetting: Disgrace and Oblivion in Roman Political Culture – By Harriet I. Flower
Age of Bronze, State of Grace: Music and Dogs in Coetzee's "Disgrace"
Laboratory strains of Escherichia coli: model citizens or deceitful delinquents growing old disgracefully?
On the Dialectical Relationship between the "Good"and the "Evil", and the "Beauty"and the "Disgracefulness"in Faust

同义词

opprobrium ignominy

反义词

honour honor glorying glory glories gloried faming fame

同根词

disgracefully disgraceful disgraced disgrace

d开头的单词