同近义词辨析
story, tale, fiction, fable, romance, novel
这组词都有“小说,故事”的意思,其区别是:
story指篇幅较短,常包含一系列情节或事件,口述或书写成文的故事。
tale常可与story换用,指以事实为中心作叙述的故事,也指古代流传下来的传说故事或神话故事。
fiction指部分或全部虚构的短篇、中篇、长篇小说,也指传奇故事,是小说的总称。
fable指短小而寓有教育意义的虚构故事。故事的主人公多为拟人化的动物或非动物之类。也作传说解。
romance系novel早期的代用词,泛指具有强烈神话和传奇色彩的故事,现指爱情故事。
novel指任何有情节、人物、对白,虚构的长篇散文体故事。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
- Fables often have animals as the main characters.
寓言常以动物为主角。 - The following passage was quoted from a well-known fable.
接下来这一段是出自一篇有名的寓言。 - We may take the story of Job for a history or a fable.
我们可以把关于约伯的故事当作历史或者当作神话。 - We have to learn to distinguish fact from fable.
我们应当学会识别真伪。
用作动词(v.)
- He fabled about his lot.
他编造自己的身世。
权威例句
The Fable of the BeesMatthew: Effect or Fable?The Fable of the Bees: An Economic InvestigationThe fable of the bees: Private vices, publick benefits.Fable: A Language for Enforcing User-defined Security PoliciesTHe Fable of the Bees; or, Private Vices, Publick BenefitsBrewer's dictionary of phrase and fableBREWER'S 'DICTIONARY OF PHRASE AND FABLE'The Commodity-Consumer Price Connection: Fact or Fable?CITYSCAPE AS MORAL FABLE: THE PLACE OF JEWISH HISTORY AND AMERICAN SOCIAL REALISM IN BERNARD MALAMUD'S IMAGINATION