fouling

听听怎么读

英 ['faʊlɪŋ]

美 ['faʊlɪŋ]

是什么意思

（水管、枪筒等中的）污垢；

使污秽( foul的现在分词 )；弄脏；击球出界；（通常用废物）弄脏

英英释义

foul[ 'fauliŋ ]

n.an act that violates of the rules of a sport
v.
- hit a foul ball
- make impure
  同义词：pollutecontaminate
- become or cause to become obstructed
  同义词：clogchoke offclog upback upcongestchoke
- commit a foul; break the rules
- spot, stain, or pollute
  同义词：befouldefilemaculate
- make unclean
  "foul the water"
- become soiled and dirty
adj.
- highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust
  同义词：disgustingdisgustfuldistastefulloathlyloathsomerepellentrepellantrepellingrevoltingskankywickedyucky
- offensively malodorous
  "a foul odor"
  同义词：fetidfoetidfoul-smellingfunkynoisomesmellystinkingill-scented
- violating accepted standards or rules
  "used foul means to gain power"
  同义词：cheating(a)dirtyunsportingunsportsmanlike
- (of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines
- (of a manuscript) defaced with changes
  "foul (or dirty) copy"
  同义词：dirtymarked-up
- characterized by obscenity
  "foul language"
  同义词：filthynastysmutty
- disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter
  "a foul pond"
  同义词：filthynasty
- especially of a ship's lines etc
  "with its sails afoul"; "a foul anchor"
  同义词：afoul(ip)fouled

学习怎么用

词组短语

fouling resistance污垢热阻；防垢性；水生物沉积抵抗率

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The fouling of sewage heat exchangers is the main factor that impacts the application of sewage cooling and heating source.
摘要污水换热器污垢是影响污水冷热源应用的主要因素。
If debris in the water system continues to cause fouling, a strainer can be installed upstream of the backflow assembly.
如果水系统内的堆积物继续产生污垢，则在回流阀总成的上游要安装一个过滤器。

权威例句

Fouling in membrane bioreactors used in wastewater treatment
Fouling in membrane bioreactors used in wastewater treatment
Marine epibiosis. I. Fouling and antifouling: some basic aspects
Critical flux concept for microfiltration fouling
Ultralow-fouling, functionalizable, and hydrolyzable zwitterionic materials and their derivatives for biological applications
Antifouling coatings: recent developments in the design of surfaces that prevent fouling by proteins, bacteria, and marine organisms.
Recent advances in membrane bioreactors (MBRs): membrane fouling and membrane material.
Chemical and physical aspects of natural organic matter (NOM) fouling of nanofiltration membranes
Recent developments in superhydrophobic surfaces and their relevance to marine fouling: a review.
Coupling between chemical and physical interactions in natural organic matter (NOM) fouling of nanofiltration membranes: implication...

同义词

pollution dirt defiling contamination

f开头的单词