harshness

n.

粗糙的事物，严肃，刺耳；粗糙度；

1. I can't bear the harshness of the noise.
   我受不了这些刺耳的噪音。

Harshness in image classification accuracy assessment
Harshness in image classification accuracy assessment
For reducing harshness of cotton-containing fabrics
Harshness: characterisation of intermittent stream habitat over space and time
Methods for reducing the harshness of a cotton-containing fabric
Optimization of car body under constraints of noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH), and crash
"Beyond cumulative risk: Distinguishing harshness and unpredictability as determinants of parenting and early life history strategy"...
The development of reproductive strategy in females: Early maternal harshness → earlier menarche → increased sexual risk taking.
Hippocampal volumes and neuron numbers increase along a gradient of environmental harshness: a large-scale comparison.
Causes of Sex-Biased Adult Survival in Ungulates: Sexual Size Dimorphism, Mating Tactic or Environment Harshness?