同近义词辨析
degrade, humble, disgrace, humiliate
这组词都有“使丢脸、使受耻辱”的意思,其区别是:
degrade指因过失而受到降级、阶格;也多指因自身的境遇而感到耻辱。
humble常可和degrade换用,强调降级所带来的耻辱;也多指自卑和感到渺小无能的心理状态。
disgrace指降低某人在他人心目中的地位,使其丢脸。
humiliate指损伤或剥夺自尊感,损坏自尊心,强调蒙受耻辱。
humble, modest
这组词都有“谦恭的”的意思,其区别是:
humble指精神和行为上的谦逊。褒义指对自己或自己的成就不骄傲;贬义指过低地评价自己,对人低声下气。
modest含义广泛,指行为或态度等方面不自大、不虚荣、不傲慢、不武断和不自负。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
- Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.
博学使人谦逊,无知使人骄傲。 - The duke did well by people in humble stations.
那位公爵善待地位低下的人。 - The family lived in a humble cottage.
这户人家住在一所简陋的农舍里。 - You are welcome to my humble home.
非常欢迎您光临寒舍。 - He flew high though he was of humble origin.
他虽出生低微,却胸怀大志。 - He never forgot his humble origins.
他从未忘记过自己出身卑微。 - We must do good rather than evil, on however humble a scale.
勿因善小而不为,勿因恶小而为之。 - Let me state my humble opinion.
容陈管见。 - I spread afore him my humble store, like the Bee.
我用我象蜜蜂般积攒的那点东西款待他。
用作及物动词(vt.)
- She'll humble you to the dust.
她一定要把你糟蹋得一文不值。 - And to do this we need to humble ourselves.
要做到这一点,我们需要是自己谦卑。 - They tried to humble your importance in that achievement.
他们企图贬低你在那次功绩中的重要作用。 - You could humble at your feet the proudest heads in the world.
你能使世界上最骄傲的头在你脚前俯伏。
权威例句
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