reason

复数：reasons过去式：reasoned过去分词：reasoned现在分词：reasoning第三人称单数：reasons

1. [C]理由,原因 the cause of an event or situation; a fact, event, or statement that provides an explanation or excuse for sth
2. [U]理性,理智 the ability to think, understand, and form opinions or judgments that are based on facts

1. vi. & vt. 推理; 思考 make use of one's reason; exercise the power of thought
2. vi. & vt. 争辩 say by way of argument

• analyze reasons分析原因
• assign reasons指出理由
• bear reason听从道理,服理
• bring to reason恢复理智
• cite a reason引证理由
• cook up reasons编造理由
• explain a reason说明理由
• give a reason说明原因
• have a reason有理由
• hear reason听从道理
• list five reasons提到五点理由
• listen to reason听从道理
• lose sb's reason失去理智
• mention five reasons列举五点理由
• see reason看出理由,明白原因
• stand to reason合乎情理
• state a reason阐述理由
• use one's reason用理智

• above reason上述理由
• abundant reason充分的理由
• apparent reason明显的理由
• convincing reason令人信服的理由
• every reason充足的理由
• false reason虚假的理由
• good reason充足的理由
• logical reason逻辑推理
• necessary reason必要的理由
• obvious reason明显的理由
• personal reason个人理由
• political reasons政治原因
• real reason真正的原因
• sound reason充分的理由,有根据的原因
• strong reason强有力的原因
• sufficient reason充分的理由
• the best reasons最充分的理由
• the following reasons下述理由
• understandable reasons可以理解的原因
• urgent reason紧迫的原因
• various reasons种种原因

• against reason背理
• by reason of由于…的原因,因为,为了
• by reason of good planning因为安排得好
• for a reason由于…原因
• for no other reason than that只是因为…
• for some reason由于某些原因
• for what reason为什么
• in reason合理,有道理,正当
• with reason合乎情理
• without reason不合乎情理

• reason against反对…的理由
• reason behind…真正的理由
• reason for…的原因,赞成…的理由
• reason for changing the plan改变计划的理由

• reason point讨论这一点

• reason deviously不正当推理
• reason ineffectually无效推理
• reason intelligently明智地推断
• reason soundly正确地推论,合理地思考
• reason away sb's nervousness通过推理分析除去紧张不安感
• reason a person down说服某人
• reason out a conclusion推出一结论
• reason things out讲道理

• reason out of说服…不要做…
• reason sb out of going away说服某人不要走
• reason out of sb's anxiety劝某人不要担心
• reason sb out of the prejudice说服某人消除偏见

• reason about a subject就一个题目作推论
• reason against反驳,进行反对…的辩论
• reason by syllogisms用三段论法推论
• reason for为维护…而辩论
• reason from the cause to the effect从原因推论到结果
• reason from experience根据经验推断
• reason sb into说服某人(做)…
• reason sb into accepting the suggestion说服某人接受建议
• reason sb into consent说得某人表示同意
• reason sb into going away说服某人离开
• reason on subject研究课题
• reason with同某人争辩
• reason with a person同某人讲道理

reason for原因，理由

main reason主要原因

for this reason为此；由于这个原因

no reason没有理由

by reason of由于；因为

good reason好理由

with reason合理；有道理

for some reason由于某种原因；由于某个理由

for the reason由于；因为

for no reason无缘无故；无端；没有理由的

have reason有道理，有理性

reason with规劝；与…评理

in reason adv. 合理；明智

without reason无理由；不合理

for the same reason为了同样的理由

for reason因为…理由

within reason理智的，合理的；合情合理

one reason or another因为…某种原因

practical reason实践理性；实际理由

by reason that adv. 因为

1. That is the reason why I don't like it.
   那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
2. He is able to explain the reason because he was present at that time.
   他当时在场,所以他能解释原因。
3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered.
   我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。
4. We shall in no way let reason be defeated by impulse.
   我们决不能让冲动战胜理智。
5. His assessment of the situation is based on sheer emotion, not reason.
   他对形势的评估完全是感情用事,而不是建立在理性基础上的。

1. Who can reason with you when you are so stubborn?
   你这么执拗的时候,谁能和你理论?
2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun.
   哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。
3. He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon.
   他推断，我们要是黎明出发，中午就能到。
4. Let us try to reason him into joining us.
   让我们来说服他和我们一起吧。