excuse

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英 [ɪkˈskju:s]

美 [ɪkˈskjuz]

是什么意思

vt.

原谅；为…申辩；免除，宽免；给…免去

借口，托辞；道歉，歉意；辩解；请假条

vi.

作为借口；请示宽恕；表示宽恕；

变形

复数：excuses过去式：excused过去分词：excused现在分词：excusing第三人称单数：excuses

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 原谅,宽恕 forgive; overlook
vt. 免除 free sb from a duty
vt. 为…辩解 make bad behaviour seem less bad or harmless

n.(名词)

[C][U]理由,借口,辩解 reason given to explain or defend one's behaviour
[P]歉意,道歉apology

英英释义

excuse[ ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s ]

n.
- a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.
  "he kept finding excuses to stay"
  同义词：alibiexculpationself-justification
- a note explaining an absence
  "he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him"
- a poor example
  "a poor excuse for an automobile"
  同义词：apology
v.
- accept an excuse for
  "Please excuse my dirty hands"
  同义词：pardon
- grant exemption or release to
  "Please excuse me from this class"
  同义词：relievelet offexempt
- serve as a reason or cause or justification of
  "Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work"
  同义词：explain
- defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning
  同义词：apologizeapologisejustifyrationalizerationalise
- ask for permission to be released from an engagement
  同义词：beg off
- excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with
  "excuse someone's behavior"
  同义词：condone

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词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

excuse oneself为自己辩解,请求离开
excuse such a selfish act原谅如此自私的行为

～+副词

excuse graciously仁慈地宽恕
excuse pleasantly高兴地原谅
excuse quietly秘密地免除
excuse really真正地原谅
excuse reasonably有理由地原谅
excuse speciously貌似有理地原谅

～+介词

excuse as因…而免除
excuse for为…辩解,成为…的理由
excuse from免除…

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

accept an excuse接受道歉
admit of no excuse不容辩解
cook up an excuse捏造一个借口,找个借口
demand an excuse要求道歉
find an excuse找到借口
give an excuse道歉
have excuses有借口
make an excuse想出一个借口,编一套理由
offer an excuse主动表示歉意
think up an excuse想出一个借口

形容词+～

brilliant excuse明智的理由
good excuse可接受的辩解
poor excuse无力的辩解
various excuses各种借口
weak excuse站不住脚的借口

介词+～

in excuse of为…辩解,作为…的解释
under excuse在借口下
without excuse没有借口,无故

～+介词

an excuse for成为…的理由
an excuse for some fault对某种过失请求原谅

词组短语

excuse oneself v. 为自己辩解；请求免除；请求准予离开

excuse for借口；原谅

make one's excuses(对不能出席社交聚会等)表示抱歉(或遗憾)

in excuse of 为……辩解 , adv. 作为辩解

find an excuse借故

without excuse adj. 无故

reasonable excuse合理解释，合理的辩解

excuse myself原谅自己；替自己辩解

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

cause, reason, excuse

这组词都有“原因”的意思，其区别是：

cause指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事个有因果关系。

reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。

excuse指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。

pardon, overlook, forgive, excuse

这组词都有“原谅”的意思，其区别是：

pardon比excuse正式，指原谅或宽恕严重的过失或法律上的犯罪行为；在社会交场合则指对打搅他人表示歉意。

overlook语气较弱，指宽容或不计较无关大局的过失。

forgive侧重从心里宽恕某人，暗示放弃一切愤恨和要求报偿的权利。

excuse口语常用词，语气较轻。指原谅轻微的过错、疏忽或过失。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong.
对不起，但是我必须说你完全错了。
I hope you will excuse me if I have to leave early.
如果我必须早些离开,希望你能原谅我。
He told a real whopper to excuse his lateness.
他撒了个大谎为自己的迟到辩解。

用作名词(n.)

His excuse for being late was that he had missed the train.
他迟到的理由是没有赶上火车。
Such conduct allows of no excuse.
这样的行为是不容辩解的。
My lame excuse is that I have too much to do.
我那站不住脚的借口就是我要干的事太多了。
I won't let him get away with that excuse.
我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。

权威例句

To Justify or Excuse?
To justify or excuse?: A meta-analytic review of the effects of explanations.
Severe trauma is not an excuse for prolonged antibiotic prophylaxis
The Perplexing Borders of Justification and Excuse
When ignorance is no excuse: Different roles for intent across moral domains.
An attributional analysis of excuse giving: Studies of a naive theory of emotion.
Identifying unreliable informants: do children excuse past inaccuracy?
Stability of self-esteem: Assessment, correlates, and excuse making.
Notes on General Part of Criminal Law(10)Self-Defence and Necessity : Distinguishing Justification from Excuse
The intermittency of wind, solar, and renewable electricity generators: Technical barrier or rhetorical excuse?

同义词