rock

听听怎么读

英 [rɒk]

美 [rɑk]

是什么意思

中文拼写：罗克
名字含义：岩石
名字来源：中世纪英语
名字类别：男

变形

复数：rocks过去式：rocked过去分词：rocked现在分词：rocking第三人称单数：rocks

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U]岩,岩层 part of the earth's crust
[C]岩石,礁石 mass of this standing out from the earth's surface or from the sea
[C]大石块,大圆石 large detached stone or boulder
[U]摇滚乐 any of several styles of popular music which are based on rock and roll, usually , played on modern electrical instruments

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)来回摆动 (cause to) move regularly backwards and forwards or from side to side
vt. 使震惊; 使受震动 cause great shock and surprise to

英英释义

rock[ rɔk ]

n.
- a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter
  "he threw a rock at me"
  同义词：stone
- material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust
  "that mountain is solid rock"
  同义词：stone
- United States gynecologist and devout Catholic who conducted the first clinical trials of the oral contraceptive pill (1890-1984)
  同义词：John Rock
- (figurative) someone who is strong and stable and dependable
  "he was her rock during the crisis"; "Thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church"
- hard bright-colored stick candy (typically flavored with peppermint)
  同义词：rock candy
- a genre of popular music originating in the 1950s; a blend of Black rhythm-and-blues with White country-and-western
  "rock is a generic term for the range of styles that evolved out of rock'n'roll."
  同义词：rock 'n' rollrock'n'rollrock-and-rollrock and rollrock music
- pitching dangerously to one side
  同义词：careenswaytilt
v.
- move back and forth or sideways
  "the ship was rocking"; "She rocked back and forth on her feet"
  同义词：swayshake
- cause to move back and forth
  "rock the cradle"; "rock the baby"
  同义词：sway

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

run against a rock触礁,遇难
see rocks ahead看到有触礁的危险
strike rock触礁
throw rocks扔石头

形容词+～

big rock大岩石
coastal rock岸边的岩石
igneous rock火成岩
jagged rocks嶙峋的岩石
liquid rock岩浆
rugged rocks不平的岩石
solid rock磐石

～+名词

rock formation岩层
rock layers岩层
rock music摇滚乐
rock star摇滚乐明星

介词+～

a large mass of rock一大块岩石
on the rocks(公司)破产

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

rock one's beliefs动摇信念
rock the baby抱着婴儿晃动
rock the boat使小船摇晃,破坏现状
rock the hall震动大厅
rock the house使房屋摇动
rock the nation震惊全国
rock the valley震撼山谷

～+副词

rock gently轻摆
rock tenderly柔软地来回摆动

～+介词

rock between在…之间摆动
rock in the squall在暴风中颠簸
rock in the wind在风中摇动着
rock under在…下摇动

词组短语

rock mass岩体；岩块，岩块体；岩石层

source rock源岩；生油岩层

soft rock比较轻柔的摇滚乐；软岩石

on the rocks触礁，毁坏；破产

rock mechanics岩石力学；岩土力学

wall rock n. [矿]围岩

rock burst岩层突裂

rock slope岩石边坡；石坡；岩石坡；石流坡

volcanic rock火山岩；火成岩；火山碎屑岩

hard rock重摇滚；剧烈摇滚乐；硬质岩石

carbonate rock碳酸盐岩

phosphate rock磷酸盐岩

rock music摇滚乐

rock type岩石类型；岩石型态

rock and roll摇滚乐

rock salt n. 岩盐

reservoir rock n. 储集岩；贮油岩；储油岩石

clastic rock碎屑岩

rock band摇滚乐团

rock climbing攀岩运动；岩石作业

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

sway, rock, swing

这组词都有“摇动”的意思，其区别是：

sway主要指树枝等的来回摇动。

rock多指猛烈地摇动或摇晃。

swing指有规律地前后、上下摆动，也可指不停地转动。

pebble, stone, rock, gravel

这组词都有“石、石头”的意思，其区别是：

pebble多指海边、河边或沙中圆形的小卵石。

stone普通用词，泛指井然的或经加工的各类石头，可大可小。

rock普通用词，指构成地表最坚硬部分或突出于周围地面的巨大岩石，也可指石头或石块。

gravel集合名词，常指用于铺路的小石子和沙砾。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The ship struck on a rock and sank.
船触礁沉没。
The deer is standing on the edge of the rock.
那只鹿正站在岩石的边缘。
The 1970s were best known for rock music.
20世纪70年代以摇滚乐而闻名。
Their marriage is on the rocks.
他们的婚姻濒于破裂

用作及物动词(vt.)

The news of the president's death rocked the nation.
总统过世的消息震惊了全国。
The trees stood in an attitude of intentness, as if they waited longingly for a wind to come and rock them.
树木纹丝不动,仿佛热切地期望着有一阵风来摇动它们。
We will rock you with the poems of Keats.
我们会用济慈的诗来感动你。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

He rocked back and forth in his rocking chair.
他坐在摇椅里前后摇晃着。
Con il coccodrillo balla il Rock!
和蝾螈跳摇摆舞！

权威例句

Fundamentals of rock mechanics
ROCK: A Robust Clustering Algorithm for Categorical Attributes
ROCK: a robust clustering algorithm for categorical attributes
Symbols for rock-forming minerals
Fundamentals of rock mechanics
Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals
Practical estimates of rock mass strength
A computer model for simulating progressive, large-scale movements in blocky rock systems
A computer model for simulating progressive large scale movement in block rock systems
An Introduction To Rock-Forming Minerals

同义词