shake

听听怎么读

英 [ʃeɪk]

美 [ʃek]

是什么意思

vt.

动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]

vi.

摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；

摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料

变形

过去式：shook过去分词：shaken现在分词：shaking第三人称单数：shakes

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C] 摇动,震动,颠簸 act of shaking or being shaken
[P] 哆嗦,发颤 fit of trembling or shivering

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)急速摇动或颠簸 cause sb/sth to move quickly and often jerkily from side to side or up and down
vi. 发抖,打战,发颤 (of a person) tremble; quiver; (of sb's voice) become weak or faltering
vt. 使心绪不宁,烦恼或惊吓 disturb the calmness of sb; trouble or shock sb

英英释义

shake

n.
- building material used as siding or roofing
  同义词：shingle
- frothy drink of milk and flavoring and sometimes fruit or ice cream
  同义词：milkshakemilk shake
- a note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it
  同义词：trill
- grasping and shaking a person's hand (as to acknowledge an introduction or to agree on a contract)
  同义词：handshakehandshakinghandclasp
- a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement
  同义词：trembleshiver
- causing to move repeatedly from side to side
  同义词：wagwaggle
v.
- move or cause to move back and forth
  同义词：agitate
- move with or as if with a tremor
  同义词：didder
- shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively
  同义词：judder
- move back and forth or sideways
  同义词：rocksway
- undermine or cause to waver
  "my faith has been shaken"
- stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of
  同义词：stimulateshake upexcitestir
- get rid of
  "I couldn't shake the car that was following me"
  同义词：shake offthrow offescape from
- bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking
  "He was shaken from his dreams"; "shake the salt out of the salt shaker"
- shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state
  "shake one's head"; "Don't shake your fist at me!"

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

get the shakes发抖
give sth a shake摇一下某物
have the shakes使劲摇
put sb on the shake向某人勒索钱财

形容词+～

dubious shake含义不明的摇头
fair shake公平交易
great shake平凡
hearty shake亲切的握手
impatient shake不耐烦的摇头
impressive shake难忘的握手
nervous shake紧张的颤抖
respectful shake尊敬的握手
strong shake有力的握手
weary shake疲倦的摇头

介词+～

a fit of the shakes打哆嗦
with a shake摇头

～+介词

a shake of the head摇一下头
one shake of the stick棍棒的摇动

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

shake a foot跳舞
shake apples摇下苹果
shake building震动楼房
shake hands握手
shake head摇头
shake leaves摇树叶
shake one's coat脱去外衣
shake one's head摇头
shake sand抖沙子
shake sides捧腹大笑
shake snow抖雪
shake stick挥棍子
shake the bad habit除去坏习惯
shake the bad influence摆脱坏影响
shake the chair摇椅子
shake the company to its foundations动摇该公司的基础
shake the dust抖去尘土
shake the house震动房子
shake the press摆脱新闻报道
shake the rain抖雨水
shake the sand抖去沙子
shake the snow抖去雪
shake one's belief动摇信仰
shake one's confidence动摇信心
shake one's determination动摇决心
shake one's religion动摇宗教信仰
shake one's testimony动摇证词
shake the economy动摇经济

～+副词

shake energetically使劲地摇
shake furiously愤怒地挥动
shake inwardly向内摇
shake quickly快速地摇动
shake rudely粗鲁地摇动
shake vehemently使劲地摇
shake vigorously大力改组
shake violently猛烈震动
shake warmly热情地挥动
shake well摇匀
shake away抖掉
shake the earth away抖掉泥土
shake down把…摇落下来,适应,敲诈
shake the fruit down摇落果实
shake off摆脱,抖掉,推掉(责任),抛弃
shake off a bad habit改掉坏习惯
shake off cold治愈感冒
shake out摇开,抖开,抖掉
shake out a sail扬帆
shake up搅动,摇动,摇匀,使(人)振作
shake up a bottle of medicine摇匀药水
shake up a cushion抖松靠垫

～+副词+介词

shake down for the night临时借宿
shake down in a new environment适应新的环境
shake out of使摇落,抖掉

～+介词

shake head at对…摇头(表示不赞成)
shake head at the idea对这个建议摇头
shake sb by the shoulder抓住某人的肩膀猛摇
shake from使摇落,抖掉
shake sth from a tree把…从树上摇落
shake sth off clothes把衣服上的…抖掉
shake head over对…摇头(表示不赞成)
shake with因…而发抖
shake with cold冷得发抖
shake with fear害怕得发抖
shake with laughter捧腹大笑

词组短语

shake off摆脱；抖落

shake hands with与……握手

shake up摇匀；重组；震动

no great shakes平凡的，并不出众的，不重要的

milk shake奶昔（牛奶和冰淇淋等的混合饮料）

shake down勒索；适应新环境；摇落

shake off poverty摆脱贫困，脱贫

fair shake[美口]公平待遇；诚实对待

shake it off摆脱

shake out抖出；打开

shake on it[口语](和解等时)握手，握手言和

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

tremble, shake, shiver

tremble 颤抖，发抖，指因寒冷、情绪变化、体弱多病而不由自主轻微地抖动。如：A poor old woman stood at the corner, trembling with age.(一位可怜的老妇人站在拐角处，因年老而不断哆嗦。)

shake 颤抖，颤动，指任何短促而急促的摇动，有时喻指对决心，信念的动摇。如：He was shaking with fear.(他吓得发抖。) Nothing can shake our determination.(什么也动摇不了我们的决心。)

shiver 战栗，寒战，指因寒冷，恐惧或体弱多病而引起的抖动。如：The old man stood shivering in the wind-swept street.(这位老人站在寒风凛冽的街上发抖。)

tremble, shudder, quiver, shake, vibrate, shiver

这组词都有“震动，颤抖”的意思，其区别是：

tremble指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。

shudder着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。

quiver多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。

shake最普通用词，含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆，常侧重剧烈和无规律。

vibrate指急速地连续震动，也指钟摆等的来回摆动。

shiver指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

Give the bottle a couple of shakes before pouring the juice.
倒果汁前，先把瓶子摇几下。
He shook his head in disapproval.
他摇了摇头表示反对。
His voice shook with fear.
他害怕得声音发抖。
It's time to shake out the red flag.
是把这面红旗打开的时候了。
She reached out her hand and offered to shake his.
她伸了手去,想和他握手。
When people meet,they shake hands as a token of friendship.
人们相逢的时候

用作名词(n.)

He finished the bottle of wine in a shake.
他片刻功夫就把一瓶酒喝完了。
The old man was all of a shake at the news.
听到这个消息，老人浑身直发抖。
You should give him a fair shake.
你应该对他待之以诚。

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同义词