sentence

听听怎么读

英 [ˈsentəns]

美 [ˈsɛntəns]

是什么意思

句子；宣判；

vt.

宣判，判决；

变形

复数：sentences过去式：sentenced过去分词：sentenced现在分词：sentencing第三人称单数：sentences

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 宣判; 判决 give a punishment to sb for doing wrong; condemn a person to a particular punishment

n.(名词)

[C] [U] 宣判,判决 a punishment for a criminal declared to be guilty in court
[C] 句子 a group of words that forms a statement, command, or question, usually contains a subject and a verb, and ends with any of the marks

英英释义

sentence[ 'sentəns ]

n.
- a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language
  "he always spoke in grammatical sentences"
- (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed
  同义词：convictionjudgment of convictioncondemnation
- the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned
  "his sentence was 5 to 10 years"
  同义词：prison termtime
v.pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law
同义词：condemndoom

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+介词

sentence for因…而判刑
sentence for theft因偷窃罪被判刑
sentence to判处
sentence to a fine被判处罚款
sentence to death被判死刑
sentence to five years被判刑五年

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

add a sentence加上一个句子
analyze a sentence分析句子
build a sentence造句
carry out a sentence执行判决
choose a sentence选择句子
coin a sentence造句
complete a sentence完成一个句子
complete one's sentence服刑期满
compose a sentence造句
correct a sentence订正句子
form a sentence造句
make up a sentence造句
pass sentence on〔upon〕 sb判某人刑
polish a sentence给句子润色
pronounce a sentence宣布一项判决
quote a sentence引用一句话
reduce a sentence减刑
rewrite a sentence改写句子
serve a sentence服刑
write good sentences文笔流畅

形容词+～

accumulative sentence累计徒刑
complete sentence完整的句子
complex sentence复合句
difficult sentence难句子
former sentence原判
harsh sentence重刑
heavy sentence重刑
impersonal sentence非人称句
interrogative sentence疑问句
involved sentence复杂的句子
light sentence轻刑
long sentence长句
severe sentence重刑
short sentence短句
simple sentence简单句
three-year sentence三年徒刑

名词+～

capital sentence死刑
death sentence死刑
life sentence无期徒刑
prison sentence监禁
topic sentence主题句

～+名词

sentence elements句子成分
sentence patterns句型
sentence structure句子结构

介词+～

in a sentence用一个句子
under sentence被判刑
under a death sentence for murder因谋杀罪被判处死刑

～+介词

sentence of this type这一类型的句子

同近义词辨析

convict, judge, sentence, doom, condemn

这组词都有“判决、宣判”的意思，其区别是：

convict法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。

judge指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。

sentence法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。

doom书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

condemn普通用词，指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

It is a fact that I have written this sentence.
我写了这个句子是事实。
The judge will pass sentence tomorrow after looking at the report.
法官看完报告后明天会做出判决。

用作及物动词(vt.)

He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds.
他被判罚款1000英镑。
He was sentenced to death.
他被处以死刑。

权威例句

The Mathematics of Sentence Structure
Information Structure and Sentence Form
Functional sentence perspective and the organization of the text
Towards a neural basis of auditory sentence processing
Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification
Lexical access during sentence comprehension: (Re)consideration of context effects.
Sometimes I’ll start a sentence in Spanish Y TERMINO EN ESPAÑOL: toward a typology of code-switching1
Neuroanatomical correlates of retrieval in episodic memory: auditory sentence recognition.
Centroid-based summarization of multiple documents: sentence extraction, utility-based evaluation, and user studies
Cortical activation and synchronization during sentence comprehension in high-functioning autism: evidence of underconnectivity

同义词

terminer proposition pronouncement doom determine deliverance decree award arret adjudication adjudge

同根词

sentential sentence

s开头的单词