award

听听怎么读

英 [əˈwɔ:d]

美 [əˈwɔrd]

是什么意思

vt.

授予，奖给，判给；判归，判定；

奖品；（仲裁人、公断人的）裁定；（法院、法官的）判决；裁定书

变形

复数：awards过去式：awarded过去分词：awarded现在分词：awarding第三人称单数：awards

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 授予,奖给; 判给 award sth(to sb)to make an official decision to give sth to sb as a payment, prize, etc.

n.(名词)

[C][U]裁决; 决定; 裁定额 the amount of money that a court decides should be given to sb who has won a case; the decision to give this money
[C]奖; 奖品; 奖金; 奖状 a prize such as money, etc. for sth that sb has done
[C]〈英〉奖学金; 助学金 money that students get to help pay for living costs while they study or do research

英英释义

award[ ə'wɔ:d ]

n.
- a grant made by a law court
  "he criticized the awarding of compensation by the court"
  同义词：awarding
- a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction
  "an award for bravery"
  同义词：accoladehonorhonourlaurels
- something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery
  同义词：prize
v.
- give, especially as an honor or reward
  同义词：present
- give as judged due or on the basis of merit
  "the referee awarded a free kick to the team"; "the jury awarded a million dollars to the plaintiff"
  同义词：grant

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

award a free kick裁定罚任意球
award a medal to sb授予某人奖章
award a prize for research授予研究奖
award an honorary degree授予荣誉学位
award sb a scholarship给某人奖学金
award sb the degree of M.A.授予某人文学硕士学位
award the top prize授予一等奖

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

accept the award受奖; 接受裁决
establish a new award设立新的奖
gain an award获奖
get the award得奖
give sb an award奖励某人
grant an award授奖
make an award授奖,作出判决
obtain an award获得奖品
present an award颁奖
receive an award得奖,领奖
apply for an award申请奖学金
hand out awards to向…颁发奖品

形容词+～

annual award年度奖
coveted award人们垂涎的奖
first award一等奖
literary award文学奖

名词+～

arbitration award仲裁判决
cash award现金奖
merit award荣誉奖
money award奖金
Oscar award奥斯卡金像奖
safety award安全奖

介词+～

honour sb with an award授给某人奖金

～+介词

award by the arbitrator仲裁人的裁决
award for…的判决,因…得的奖
award for best actress最佳女主角奖

词组短语

academy award奥斯卡金像奖；学院奖（美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项）

award ceremony颁奖仪式，颁奖典礼

arbitral award仲裁裁决；公断书

arbitration award仲裁裁决；公断书

special award特别奖

contract award合同判授

national book award（美）国家图书奖

final award终局性仲裁裁决

grammy award格莱美奖（美国音乐奖项）

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

reward, award

这组词都有“难予奖励”的意思，其区别是：

reward指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。

award侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。

confer, present, endow, grant, give, award, accord, bestow

这组词都有“给予，赠给”的意思，其区别是：

confer通常指授予称号或学位等。

present指正式地给予或授予，通常伴有仪式进行。

endow指捐赠大量的钱作基金，也可指给予非物质的东西。

grant多指出于慷慨、怜悯或正义感而给予，并且通常是在被请求下给予。

give最普通用词，泛指将自己的东西给予他人，所给予的东西，物质或非物质的均可。

award通常暗示所给予的东西是接受者应得的，而且给予者往往是具有裁判权力的。

accord侧重所给予的是应得的或是恰当的，或是因某种原因而适于接受的。

bestow正式用词，指把某物作为礼物赠送于某人，也可作引申用。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

It is impossible to honor her with the award.
奖品授给她是不可能的。
The child smiled at his teacher as he received the award.
孩子接过奖品时朝老师微笑着。
It is the highest award a producer can receive.
这是一个制作人所能获得的最高奖项。
Bill accepted the championship award on behalf of the team.
比尔代表他的队接受了冠军奖。

用作动词(v.)

The university awarded him an honorary degree.
这所大学授给他名誉学位。
The champion was awarded the gold medal.
冠军被授予了金牌。
She has been awarded first prize four years in succession.
她已连续四年获得一等奖。
The judge awarded costs to the defendant.
法官判由原告向被告支付诉讼费。
Custody of the children was awarded to the mother.
儿童的监护权已判给母亲。

权威例句

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同义词