shape

听听怎么读

英 [ʃeɪp]

美 [ʃep]

是什么意思

形状；模型；状态；身材

vt.

塑造；使符合；体现；

vi.

使成形；形成；

变形

复数：shapes过去式：shaped过去分词：shaped现在分词：shaping第三人称单数：shapes

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C] [U] 外形,形状,样子 outer form or appearance; outline of an area, a figure, etc.
[U] 情况,状况,状态 condition; health; state; effectiveness

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 制成某种形状 make in a particular form
vt. & vi. 影响(…的形态等),决定(…的进程等) influence and fix the course or form of

英英释义

shape[ ʃeip ]

n.
- any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)
  "he could barely make out their shapes"
  同义词：formconfigurationcontourconformation
- the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance
  "geometry is the mathematical science of shape"
  同义词：form
- alternative names for the body of a human being
  同义词：human bodyphysical bodymaterial bodysomabuildfigurephysiqueanatomybodchassisframeformflesh
- a concrete representation of an otherwise nebulous concept
  同义词：embodiment
- the visual appearance of something or someone
  同义词：formcast
- the state of (good) health (especially in the phrases `in condition' or `in shape' or `out of condition' or `out of shape')
  同义词：condition
- the supreme headquarters that advises NATO on military matters and oversees all aspects of the Allied Command Europe
  同义词：Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
- a perceptual structure
  同义词：formpattern
v.
- shape or influence; give direction to
  同义词：determinemoldinfluenceregulate
- make something, usually for a specific function
  "shape a figure"
  同义词：formworkmoldmouldforge
- give shape or form to
  "shape the dough"
  同义词：form

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

assume shape成形
beat into shape敲打成形
change shape改变形状
gather shape成形
get one's idea into shape理清思路
give shape to使…具体化,使…成形
give shape to a plan使计划形成
give shape to idea有条理地表达出意思
have the shape of呈…的形状
hold shape保持体形
keep in shape保持体形
lose shape走样
see a shape看到一个人影
settle into shape有头绪
show a shape呈现出一种形状
take shape成形
take on the shape正在形成

形容词+～

abnormal shape畸形
bad shape状况不佳
beautiful shape美丽的外形
definite shape一定的形状
different shapes各种形式
fantastic shapees种种奇怪的形状
good shape状况良好
great shape身段很好
huge shape巨大的影像
normal shape正常的形态
round shape圆形
vague shape模糊的形状
various shapes各种形式

名词+～

hat shape帽型
square shape正方形

介词+～

in shape在外形上,处于…状况
in the shape of an invitation to dinner以请吃饭的方式
in all shapes and sizes大大小小的形状
in any shape or form任何形式的
clouds of different shape各种形状的云彩
out of shape不成样子

～+介词

shape of a cat猫的形状
shape of a horseshoe马蹄形
shape of a semicircle半圆形
shape of the letter U U字形
shape of things to come未来的发展情况
the odd shape of sb's nose鼻子怪模样

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

shape a dress to sb's figure做得很合身的衣服
shape one's course确定方向,计划路线
shape one's course to modernization拟定现代化的方针
shape one's plans制订计划

～+副词

shape adroitly熟练地制成(某种)形状
shape affectionately深情地制成(某种)形状
shape conveniently简单地制成(某种)形状
shape conventionally按常规制成(某种)形状
shape deftly巧妙地制成(某种)形状
shape delicately微妙地制成(某种)形状
shape gracefully优雅地制成(某种)形状
shape gradually渐渐地制成(某种)形状
shape jubilantly兴高采烈地制成(某种)形状
shape manfully果断地制成(某种)形状
shape professionally在行地制成(某种)形状
shape quaintly古雅地制成(某种)形状
shape skillfully技术高超地制成(某种)形状
shape spectacularly引人入胜地制成(某种)形状
shape unconditionally毫无条件地制成(某种)形状

～+介词

shape from用…做成…
shape into使做成…的形状
shape clay into a pot将黏土做成罐子
shape clay into balls将泥土揉成圆球
shape into different forms加工成各种形状

词组短语

in shape在外形上；处于良好状态

take shape v. 形成；成形；体现；具体化

in the shape of以…的形式；呈…的形状

out of shape走样；身体状况不佳

in good shape精神或身体状态好；处于很好的状态；良好的体形；体力好

shape memory形状记忆；外形记忆

good shape良形

shape memory alloy形状记忆合金

body shape体型，身形

shape up顺利发展；形成；成形

original shape原样；初始形状

shape factor形状系数；形状因数

shape function形状函数

tooth shape齿形；齿廓

shape change形变

round shape圆形；圆领口；圆形脸

shape memory effect形状记忆效应

line shape线形，谱线形状

roll shape辊型

shape index形状指数

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

mould, shape, from, forge

这组词都有“使成形”的意思，其区别是：

mould通常指把有延展性的材料浇铸或塑成所需形状的物品。

shape比mould使用广泛，指用许多不同的方法制成不同形状的制品。

from通常指对尚未成形的物品作进一步加工，使成为成品。

forge意义较窄，指用锤子和砧对金属材料进行加工或锻造。

figure, form, shape, outline

这组词都有“形式”的意思，其区别是：

figure指轮廓、外形，尤指体态，相貌或身体。

form最普通用词，含义广，既可指客观物体的外形，又可用于抽象概念的“形”。

shape通常指由线和面所围成的外观上的形，侧重立体形状。

outline指任何形状的轮廓线。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

This island is triangular in shape.
这个岛的外形呈三角形。
I'm having trouble giving shape to my ideas in this essay.
我在这篇文章中表达不清自己的想法。
John: Well, I'm a bit out of shape and I was thinking of joining your gym.
嗯,我身材有点走样,正考虑加入你们的健身俱乐部。
In the process it became less amorphous in shape.
在过程中它变得较不无定形在形状。

用作及物动词(vt.)

It was the Greeks who shaped the thinking of Western man.
正是希腊人影响了西方人的思维。
Mark didn't shape up until he was thirty years old.
马克到三十岁时才振奋起来。
The metal in the mould hardened into shape.
模子里的金属硬化成形。
Our plan is beginning to take shape.
我们的计划开始成形了。

权威例句

Shape matching and object recognition using shape contexts
The Optical Properties of Metal Nanoparticles: The Influence of Size, Shape, and Dielectric Environment
Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles
Modeling the Shape of the Scene: A Holistic Representation of the Spatial Envelope
Shape control of CdSe nanocrystals
Transmission Electron Microscopy of Shape-Controlled Nanocrystals and Their Assemblies
Comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA). 1. Effect of shape on binding of steroids to carrier proteins.
A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape ...
Cell shape, cytoskeletal tension, and RhoA regulate stem cell lineage commitment.
A Threat in the Air: How Stereotypes Shape Intellectual Test Performance of African Americans

同义词