同近义词辨析
melancholy, unhappy, blue, sad, sorrowful, gloomy
这组词都有“忧伤的,悲哀的,伤感的”的意思,其区别是:
melancholy指经常性的忧郁或悲哀,多用于文学描写中。
unhappy多指日常生活中遇到不如意的事而感到不愉快、不幸,侧重指心理状态。
blue非正式用词,语气较随便,指较强烈的忧郁或沮丧。
sad最常用词,泛指一切形式的悲伤,着重暂时的不幸或感觉的忧伤。
sorrowful多指因丧失亲人等原因所引起的悲哀,也指由于错误而产生的悔恨交加的心情。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
- She was giving me a sorrowful look.
她以悲伤的目光望着我。 - She looked sorrowful and dejected.
她看上去又悲伤又沮丧。 - A funeral is a sorrowful occasion.
葬礼是一种令人悲伤的场合。
权威例句
Sorrowful shoresSorrowful black death is not a hot ticketSorrowful Reflection and Contemplative PainMixed Blessings and Sorrowful MysteriesSorrowful Shores: Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire, 1912–1923"This sorrowful war": a veterinary surgeon in the 1862 Shenandoah Valley campaignMixed Blessings and Sorrowful Mysteries: Second Thoughts about “Hybridity”Stalking the Sorrowful H(e)art: Penitential Lore and the Hunt Scene in Chaucer's "The Book of the Duchess"Rhapsodies on natural phenomena, birds and animals, aspirations and feelings, sorrowful laments, literature, music, and passionsHistorical perspectives on autism: its past record of discovery and its present state of solipsism, skepticism, and sorrowful suspic...