spandrel

n.

拱肩；拱脊；

Post-spandrel adaptationism
The blue lizard spandrel and the island syndrome.
Role of Spandrel Beams on Response of Slab-Beam-Column Connections
Torsional Strengthening of Spandrel Beams with Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Laminates
Bipedalism in lizards: whole–body modelling reveals a possible spandrel
Bipedalism in lizards: whole鈥揵ody modelling reveals a possible spandrel
Horizontal gene transfer regulation in bacteria as a "spandrel"of DNA repair mechanisms
The evolution of plasma cholesterol: direct utility or a "spandrel"of hepatic lipid metabolism?
Upper bound limit analysis of meso-mechanical spandrel models for the pushover analysis of 2D masonry frames
Building integrated photovoltaic conversion system implemented in both vision and spandrel areas