stigma

n.

耻辱，污名；烙印；（病的）特征；[植] 柱头

复数：stigmas

1. There should be no stigma attached to being poor.
   贫穷不应该与耻辱扯上任何关系。
2. Sadly, borrowing from the fund carries a stigma.
   然而，悲哀的是向基金借钱成为了一种耻辱。
3. Her behavior will leave a stigma on her family.
   她的行为将给她的家庭留下污名。
4. Divorce has lost much of its stigma, or shame.
   离婚也就不再带有那么多的污名或耻辱。

1. The pollen is shed directly on the stigma.
   花粉直接散落在柱头上。
2. At the microspore stage, the spathe unfolded and the stigma was unvisibale.
   二胞花粉期，柱头伸出，小花呈暗紫红色。

The stigma of obesity: A review and update.
Stigmatisation of people with mental illnesses.
Stigma : Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity
The social psychology of stigma.
Social Stigma and Self-Esteem: The Self-Protective Properties of Stigma.
HIV / AIDS-related stigma and discrimination: a conceptual framework and an agenda for action.
Lessons from social psychology on discrediting psychiatric stigma
On stigma and its consequences: evidence from a longitudinal study of men with dual diagnoses of mental illness and substance abuse.
The avoidance of interference between the presentation of pollen and stigmas in angiosperms I. Dichogamy
The avoidance of interference between the presentation of pollen and stigmas in angiosperms II. Herkogamy