substitute

听听怎么读

英 [ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]

美 [ˈsʌbstɪtut]

是什么意思

vt.& vi.

代替，替换，代用；

代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词

vi.

用…替代；

变形

复数：substitutes过去式：substituted过去分词：substituted现在分词：substituting第三人称单数：substitutes

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 代替; 替换; 代用 put, use or serve as a substitute

英英释义

substitute[ 'sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t ]

n.
- a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
  同义词：replacement
- an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
  同义词：reservesecond-stringer
- someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)
  同义词：stand-inreliefrelieverbackupbackup manfill-in
v.
- put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items
  "substitute regular milk with fat-free milk"
  同义词：replace
- be a substitute
  "The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague"; "The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet"
  同义词：substand infill in
- act as a substitute
  同义词：deputizedeputisestep in
adj.
- being a replacement or substitute for a regular member of a team
  同义词：second-string
- capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team
  同义词：utility(a)
- artificial and inferior
  "substitute coffee"
  同义词：ersatz

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

substitute adequately不适当地代替
substitute definitely确定地代替
substitute deftly熟练地替代
substitute shyly缺乏自信地接替
substitute successfully成功地代替

～+介词

substitute as代替为…
substitute by〔with〕用…代替…
substitute for用…代替…,(使)代替…

词组短语

substitute for代替，取代

substitute fuel代用燃料

substitute material代用材料，代用品

substitute teacher代课老师

blood substitute[医]血液代用品

substitute product互替产品；代用产品

substitute function代用函数

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

replace, submit, substitute, place

replace强调某种永久性的取代

submit 呈交（hand in）

substitute强调暂时性的替代

place放置

representative, deputy, substitute, agent, delegate

这组词都有“代表、代理人”的意思，其区别是：

representative一般指被选举或委派代表某人或一些人或某个较大团体的人，其职务有时是较长期的。

deputy指上级授权代理行事的代表，特指被选择为执行全部或部分公务的人。

substitute主要强调某人或某物可以用来代替别的人或物的作用。

agent普通用词，通常指经授权代理另一个人或团体，或指在双方之间代表一方起中间作用的人。

delegate指一般被派参加某一会议的代表。

replace, substitute, exchange

这组词都有“换”的意思，其区别是：

replace 的含义为“替换”，“取代”。如：George has replaced Edward as captain of the team.(乔石治已接替爱德华担任队长。)

substitute 则表示“用……代替”。如：We substitute nylon for cotton.(我们用尼龙代替了棉花。)

exchange指“互相交换”。

displace, replace, substitute

这组词都有“替代、取代”的意思，其区别是：

displace侧重指用另外的人或物强行取代并非称职的人或无用之物，指人时往往暗含带不满情绪的意味。

replace最普通用词，指任何形式的替代，尤指以新的替代旧的、老的和坏的等，指人指物均可。

substitute指某人因故不在时，由别人代理其职，有时也可指由一物去代替另一物。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Water is not a proper substitute for wine.
水不是酒的适当代用品。
Is saccharin a good substitute for sugar?
糖精是糖的良好替代品吗?
We recommend this brand as a good substitute.
我们推荐的新品种可以完全替代原来的产品。
His friend Humboldt was his substitute.
他的朋友洪堡接替了他。
There's no substitute for parents.
父母亲是没有别人可以代替的。
Substitute Mario Goetze was the hero, as he scored the only goal with seven minutes to go.
替补队员马里奥•格茨在比赛结束前7分钟踢进了全场唯一的一个进球，成为了英雄人物。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Only art can substitute for nature.
唯有艺术能代替自然。
You would substitute when the manager is away.
经理不在的时候由你来代理。
I had to substitute on a few things.
有几项我不得不换一换。
The coach substituted Smith for Jones.
教练让史密斯上场，换下了琼斯。
We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.
我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看这婴儿会不会发觉。
They don't like potatoes, so we substitute rice.
他们不喜欢土豆,所以我们代之以大米。

权威例句

Blood substitute containing modified hemoglobin
Blood substitute containing modified hemoglobin
Triphosgene, a Crystalline Phosgene Substitute
System & apparatus for displaying substitute content
Electronic Cigarette: Bridge to Quitting & Not a Substitute!
Effects of valve substitute on changes in left ventricular function and hypertrophy after aortic valve replacement.
Relationship between leadership behaviors and HRM practices: Causal, joint, substitute or strengthen effect?
Overview of the biology of lumbar spine fusion and principles for selecting a bone graft substitute
Effects of a bone graft substitute consisting of porous gradient HA/ZrOand gelatin/chitosan slow-release hydrogel containing BMP-2 a...
Heckerocrinus, a new substitute generic name for fossil crinoid Bockia Hecker 1940 (...

同义词