substitutes

听听怎么读

[ˈsʌbstitju:ts]

是什么意思

代替者( substitute的名词复数 )；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词

代替，替换，代用( substitute的第三人称单数 )；做…的代理人，接替；

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 代替; 替换; 代用 put, use or serve as a substitute

英英释义

substitute

n.
- a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
  同义词：replacement
- an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
  同义词：reservesecond-stringer
- someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)
  同义词：stand-inreliefrelieverbackupbackup manfill-in
v.
- put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items
  "substitute regular milk with fat-free milk"
  同义词：replace
- be a substitute
  "The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague"; "The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet"
  同义词：substand infill in
- act as a substitute
  同义词：deputizedeputisestep in
adj.
- being a replacement or substitute for a regular member of a team
  同义词：second-string
- capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team
  同义词：utility(a)
- artificial and inferior
  "substitute coffee"
  同义词：ersatz

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

substitute adequately不适当地代替
substitute definitely确定地代替
substitute deftly熟练地替代
substitute shyly缺乏自信地接替
substitute successfully成功地代替

～+介词

substitute as代替为…
substitute by〔with〕用…代替…
substitute for用…代替…,(使)代替…

词组短语

substitute for代替，取代

substitute fuel代用燃料

substitute material代用材料，代用品

substitute teacher代课老师

blood substitute[医]血液代用品

substitute product互替产品；代用产品

substitute function代用函数

更多收起词组短语

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Water is not a proper substitute for wine.
水不是酒的适当代用品。
Is saccharin a good substitute for sugar?
糖精是糖的良好替代品吗?
We recommend this brand as a good substitute.
我们推荐的新品种可以完全替代原来的产品。
His friend Humboldt was his substitute.
他的朋友洪堡接替了他。
There's no substitute for parents.
父母亲是没有别人可以代替的。
Substitute Mario Goetze was the hero, as he scored the only goal with seven minutes to go.
替补队员马里奥•格茨在比赛结束前7分钟踢进了全场唯一的一个进球，成为了英雄人物。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Only art can substitute for nature.
唯有艺术能代替自然。
You would substitute when the manager is away.
经理不在的时候由你来代理。
I had to substitute on a few things.
有几项我不得不换一换。
The coach substituted Smith for Jones.
教练让史密斯上场，换下了琼斯。
We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.
我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看这婴儿会不会发觉。
They don't like potatoes, so we substitute rice.
他们不喜欢土豆,所以我们代之以大米。

权威例句

Bone substitutes: An update (citation)
Substitutes for leadership: Their meaning and measurement.
Guanxi: Connections as Substitutes for Formal Institutional Support
Multimarket Oligopoly: Strategic Substitutes and Complements
Job Matching, Coalition Formation, and Gross Substitutes.
Do formal contracts and relational governance function as substitutes or complements?
Accounting Numbers as Market Valuation Substitutes: A Study of Management Buyouts of Public Stockholders
Incidence and severity of anaphylactoid reactions to colloid volume substitutes.
Internal capabilities and external knowledge sources: complements or substitutes for innovative performance?
Transformational leader behaviors and substitutes for leadership as determinants of employee satisfaction, commitment, trust, and or...

s开头的单词