bruise

听听怎么读

英 [bru:z]

美 [bruz]

是什么意思

vt.

使挫伤；

vi.

碰伤；擦伤；

瘀伤，青肿；擦伤，伤痕；（感情受到的）伤害；

变形

复数：bruises过去式：bruised过去分词：bruised现在分词：bruising第三人称单数：bruises

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]於伤; 伤痕; 擦伤 a mark caused by a blow or fall, resulting in discoloring of the skin of a human, animal, or fruit but not breaking of the skin

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)碰伤〔擦伤〕,(使)成於伤 cause a bruise on

英英释义

bruise[ bru:z ]

n.an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
同义词：contusion
v.
- injure the underlying soft tissue of bone of
  "I bruised my knee"
  同义词：contuse
- hurt the feelings of
  "This remark really bruised me ego"
  同义词：hurtwoundinjureoffendspite
- break up into small pieces for food preparation
  "bruise the berries with a wooden spoon and strain them"
- damage (plant tissue) by abrasion of pressure
  "The customer bruised the strawberries by squeezing them"

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

bruise one's leg碰伤了腿

～+副词

bruise easily容易受伤害

同近义词辨析

bruise, scar, cut, wound

这组词都有“伤口，损伤”的意思，其区别是：

bruise指表皮下面的组织受损，但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织，因而出现紫块。普通用词。

scar主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。

cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。

wound通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口，多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。

scratch, bruise, bump/lump, cut, burn

scratch抓伤；

bruise擦伤

bump/lump碰伤肿块；

cut割伤；

burn灼伤；

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

His face is a mass of bruise after the fight.
他打完架后脸上青一块紫一块的。
She is lucky to get off with just a few bruise.
她幸免于难,只是有几处擦伤。
She had a dilly of a bruise on her arm.
她手臂上有一块显眼的伤痕。
It can range from a minor Bruise or sprain to a skull fracture with Brain damage or a spinal-cord injury with paralysis.
其范围从小型挫伤或扭伤到大脑受损的头颅裂开或麻痹性脊椎伤害。
Roberto Carlos and Diarra took the pitch after recovering from tendinitis and a contusion, respectively, while Helguera is still suffering from a bruise.
卡洛斯和迪亚拉分别从肌腱炎和挫伤中恢复回来，而埃尔格拉仍然还在伤痛中。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

Soft fruit bruises easily.
细嫩的水果容易碰损。
I have a big bruise on my tibia now.
我的胫骨有很大一块被擦伤。
Lose my balance, bruise my knee, bruise my heart?
以至于失去平衡，擦伤了膝盖，内心也伤痕累累？

用作及物动词(vt.)

She fell and bruised her knee.
她摔倒在地，膝盖上起了紫血块。

权威例句

Bruise amelioration composition and method of use
Bruise detection on ‘Jonagold’ apples using hyperspectral imaging
Non-contact bruise detection in apples by thermal imaging
Apple bruise assessment through electrical impedance measurements.
A scoring system for bruise patterns: a tool for identifying abuse.
Bruises in infants and toddlers: those who don't cruise rarely bruise. Puget Sound Pediatric Research Network.
Factors Influencing Mechanical Properties and Bruise Susceptibility of Apples and Pears
Combination of chemometric tools and image processing for bruise detection on apples
Relationship of harvest date, storage conditions, and fruit characteristics to bruise susceptibility of apple
Hyperspectral imaging combined with principal component analysis for bruise damage detection on white mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus)

同义词

wound abrasion

同根词

bruising bruised bruise

b开头的单词