calamity

听听怎么读

英 [kəˈlæməti]

美 [kəˈlæmɪti]

是什么意思

灾祸，灾难；不幸之事；困苦；不幸

变形

复数：calamities

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C][U]灾祸，灾难accident；disaster

英英释义

calamity[ kə'læməti ]

n.an event resulting in great loss and misfortune
"the whole city was affected by the irremediable calamity"
同义词：catastrophedisastertragedycataclysm

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

avert a calamity避免灾难
cause calamity酿成灾害
evade calamity避开灾难，祛灾
flee from a calamity逃难
suffer a calamity遭受灾难
survive a calamity幸免于难
ward off a calamity避开灾难
bring calamity to the country and the people祸国殃民

形容词+～

appalling calamity骇人听闻的灾难
crushing calamity毁灭性的灾难
dire calamity可怕的灾难
greatest calamity最大的不幸
individual calamity个人的不幸
national calamity国难
natural calamity自然灾难
real calamity真正的灾难
social calamity社会的灾难
unavoidable calamity不可避免的灾难

名词+～

war calamity战祸
water calamity水灾

介词+～

50 people were killed in the calamity 50人在那场灾难中丧生

～+介词

the calamity of war战祸（或兵燹）
a real calamity to the nation对民族的一大灾难

词组短语

natural calamity自然灾害；天灾

同近义词辨析

disaster, misfortune, calamity, catastrophe

这组词都有“灾难”的意思，其区别是：

disaster普通用词，指大破坏、痛苦或伤亡。

misfortune普通用词，多批较为严重的不幸，强调不幸多由外界因素所致。

calamity多指个人的不幸，比disaster严重，强调灾难引起的悲痛以及对于损失的感觉。

catastrophe语气最强，指可怕的灾难，强调最终的结局。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The recent flooding in the south was a calamity.
最近南方的洪水是一场灾难。
She is always on the alert for some new calamity.
她总是保持警觉以防某种新的灾难。

权威例句

Arsenic calamity in the Indian subcontinent
Interpretations of calamity from the viewpoint of human ecology
Arsenic calamity in the Indian subcontinent What lessons have been learned?
Resistance to antimicrobial drugs--a worldwide calamity.
Arsenic in groundwater in seven districts of West Bengal, India - The biggest arsenic calamity in the world
Arsenic contamination in groundwater in six districts of West Bengal, India: the biggest arsenic calamity in the world.
Arsenic in groundwater in six districts of West Bengal, India: the biggest arsenic calamity in the world: the status report up to Au...
Arsenic in groundwater in six districts of West Bengal, India: the biggest arsenic calamity in the world: the status report up to Au...
Arsenic in ground water in six districts of West Bengal, India: the biggest arsenic calamity in the world. Part I. Arsenic species i...
Arsenic in ground water in six districts of West bengal, India: the biggest arsenic calamity in the world. Part 2. Arsenic concentra...

同义词

tragedy misadventure meltdown disaster cataclysm

反义词

triumph good luck blessing

同根词

calamity calamitous

c开头的单词