caution

听听怎么读

英 [ˈkɔ:ʃn]

美 [ˈkɔʃən]

是什么意思

小心；警告；〈英〉担保；〈口〉须警惕的事或人

vt.

警告；提醒；

变形

过去式：cautioned过去分词：cautioned现在分词：cautioning第三人称单数：cautions

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U]小心,谨慎,慎重 being careful to avoid danger or mistakes; prudence
[C]警告warning

v.(动词)

vt. 警告,提醒,劝…小心 warn against possible danger; warn about sth bad already done, often with the threat of future punishment for doing it again

英英释义

caution[ 'kɔ:ʃən ]

n.
- the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger
  "a man of caution"
  同义词：cautiousnesscarefulness
- a warning against certain acts
  同义词：caveat
- judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger
  "he exercised caution in opening the door"
  同义词：precautioncareforethought
- the trait of being circumspect and prudent
  同义词：circumspection
v.warn strongly; put on guard
同义词：admonishmonish

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

give sb a caution给某人一个警告

形容词+～

necessary caution必要的谨慎

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

caution the prisoner警告那个囚犯

～+介词

caution about sth就某事警告
caution about the speed注意车速
caution against doing sth警告(某人)不要做某事
caution against the danger谨防危险

词组短语

with caution adv. 慎重；留心

caution against警告；告诫

同近义词辨析

warn, caution, advise, admonish, counsel

这组词都有“劝告、忠告、警告”的意思，其区别是：

warn含义与caution相同，但语气较重，尤指重后果。

caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意味。

advise普通用词，泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。

admonish一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。

counsel正式用词，语气比advise强一些，侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The teacher gave Tom a caution and told him never to do it again.
老师给了汤姆一次警告,叫他不许再那样做。
He told us to proceed with caution.
他要我们谨慎行事。
Always he sought someone to whom he could talk without caution.
他一直在找一个能够随便谈谈的人。

用作及物动词(vt.)

I must caution you against the danger.
我必须告诫你应谨防危险。
I would caution you against undue optimism .
我奉劝你不要过于乐观.

权威例句

A Caution Regarding Rules of Thumb for Variance Inflation Factors
Osteogenesis imperfecta calls for caution.
Herceptin and early breast cancer: A moment for caution
Caution in the Use of Difference Scores in Consumer Research | Journal of Consumer Research | Oxford Academic
Discussion on the Application of the Caution Principle in the Accounting Practice
Nonamplifying alleles at microsatellite loci: a caution for parentage and population studies
Statins for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: caution required
Why voxel-based morphometric analysis should be used with great caution when characterizing group differences
Urban Growth in Developing Countries: A Review of Current Trends and a Caution Regarding Existing Forecasts
Investor-State Arbitration - ICSID Suggests Caution in Resting Treaty Claims on Disputes over Which Tribunals Can Decline Jurisdicti...

同义词

warning warn wariness heads up discretion care caginess alert alarm admonishment

反义词

incaution carelessness

同根词

cautiousness cautiously cautious cautionary caution

c开头的单词