alarm

听听怎么读
英 [əˈlɑ:m]
美 [əˈlɑrm]
是什么意思
  • n.

    惊恐;警报;闹铃;动员令

  • vt.

    使惊恐;警告;给(门等)安装警报器;

  • 变形

    复数:alarms过去式:alarmed过去分词:alarmed现在分词:alarming第三人称单数:alarms

    双语释义

    n.(名词)
    1. [C]警钟,警报器; 闹钟 an alarm clock
    2. [C]警报 sth that tells you about danger, for example by making a loud noise
    3. [U]惊恐,忧虑 a sudden feeling of fear
    v.(动词)
    1. vt. 警告 give a warning or feeling of danger to
    2. vt. 使惊慌frighten

    英英释义

    alarm

    • n.
      • fear resulting from the awareness of danger

        同义词:dismayconsternation

      • a device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable event

        同义词:warning devicealarm system

      • an automatic signal (usually a sound) warning of danger

        同义词:alertwarning signalalarum

      • a clock that wakes sleeper at preset time

        同义词:alarm clock

    • v.
      • fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised

        同义词:dismayappalappallhorrify

      • warn or arouse to a sense of danger or call to a state of preparedness

        "The empty house alarmed him"

        同义词:alert

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~
    • activate an alarm开动警报器
    • deactivate an alarm关闭警报器
    • give an alarm发出警报
    • raise an alarm发出警报
    • send in an alarm发出警报
    • set (off) an alarm开动警报器,拨闹钟
    • turn off an alarm关上闹钟
    形容词+~
    • false alarm虚惊
    • great alarm极大的恐慌
    • several alarms好几次警报
    • silent alarm无声警报
    名词+~
    • air-raid alarm空袭警报
    • burglar alarm防盗警报器
    • fire alarm火警,防火警报器
    • smoke alarm烟警
    ~+名词
    • alarm bell警铃
    • alarm call紧急集合号
    介词+~
    • jump up in alarm惊慌地跳了起来
    • with alarm恐惧地
    ~+介词
    • alarm at对…的惊恐
    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+副词
    • alarm abruptly突然地警告
    • alarm exceedingly大惊失色
    • alarm fearfully可怕地警告
    • alarm groundlessly无理由地警告
    • alarm incessantly持续不断地警告
    • alarm sincerely严肃地警告
    • alarm seriously严重地警告
    • alarm unnecessarily不必要地警告
    • alarm vaguely不清楚地警告
    ~+介词
    • feel alarmed about the cholera对霍乱流行产生恐慌
    • get alarmed about对…大惊小怪,对…感到吃惊
    • be alarmed at the prospect of对…前途感到惊恐
    • be alarmed at receiving the telegram因收到电报而惊慌
    • be alarmed by被…吓一跳
    • be alarmed by a sudden attack因受到突然袭击而惊恐万状
    • become alarmed over a situation对形势感到惊慌

    词组短语

    alarm system报警系统

    fire alarm火警;火警警报器

    alarm clock闹钟

    false alarm假警报;引起一场空喜欢的人

    burglar alarm防窃报警器;防盗自动警铃

    fire alarm system火警信号系统;消防警报系统

    alarm bell警钟;警铃

    anti-theft alarm防盗警报系统

    false alarm rate火灾误报率;误警率;虚率

    alarm signal警报信号

    alarm device报警装置;告警装置

    gas alarm气体信号装置;瓦斯报警器;毒气警报

    alarm equipment报警器,报警信号装置;防盗报警设备

    ring the alarm拉警报,敲警钟

    burglar alarm system防盗警钟系统

    automatic fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统

    alarm circuit报警电路

    smoke alarm烟雾报警器

    in alarm惊慌,担心

    alarm message报警信息

    更多收起词组短语

    同近义词辨析

    alarm, panic, terror, dread, horror, fright, fear

    这组词都有“恐惧、惧怕、惊恐”的意思,其区别是:

    alarm强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理。

    panic常指因突如其来的外界威胁使人群出现惊慌、恐惧或混乱。

    terror指极大的恐惧和惊骇,语气最强。

    dread可与fear换用,着重害怕的心理,但dread常指胆怯和丧失勇气。

    horror侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧心情或战栗的动作。

    fright通常指一阵突然的、令人震惊的短暂恐惧,有时含夸张意味。

    fear普通用词,侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内心所引起的恐惧心情。

    alarm, terrify, intimidate, frightem, scare, startle

    这组词都有“惊吓、惊恐”的意思,其区别是:

    alarm着重指某人意识到危险而突然产生的惊恐。

    terrify语气最强,指惊骇得六神无主,魂飞魄散。

    intimidate特指恐吓某人,迫使其做某事。

    frightem普通用词,使用广泛,指产生突然、短暂的惊慌、恐怖感。

    scare指非正式文体中可与frighten换用,但语气较重,侧重人受惊吓后立即停下正在干的事或跑掉。

    startle强调突然使人惊骇或震惊。

    双语例句

    用作名词(n.)
    1. The proceedings were interrupted by the fire alarm.
      会议的进程被火灾警报打断了。
    2. The instant they heard the alarm, they fell in for action.
      他们一听到警报,就立即集合准备战斗。
    3. The smoke triggered off the alarm.
      这些烟把警报器触响了。
    4. In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.
      如遇失火,请按警铃。
    5. Her face was distorted with alarm.
      她的脸吓得变了样。
    6. The threat of an epidemic caused great alarm.
      流行病使人人心惶惶。
    7. The rumours of a petrol shortage turned out to be a false alarm.
      汽油短缺的谣传原来是一场虚惊。
    用作及物动词(vt.)
    1. Alarm everyone quickly because the house is full of smoke.
      快警告大家,屋子理都是烟。
    2. We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest.
      森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
    3. We do not want to alarm the guest.
      我们不想让客人受到惊吓。
    4. Audio, lighting and reversing alarm function.
      有声,灯光报警及倒车功能。
    5. Fast advance for time and alarm time set.
      快速预约时间及报警时间设定。

    权威例句

    Alarm signals in fishes
    False-Alarm Regulation in Log-Normal and Weibull Clutter
    Out-of-range personnel monitor and alarm
    The chemistry of eavesdropping, alarm, and deceit
    Sounding the alarm: protein kinase cascades activated by stress and inflammation
    Chemical alarm signalling in aquatic predator-prey systems: a review and prospectus.
    Alarm Symptoms in Early Diagnosis of Cancer in Primary Care: Cohort Study Using General Practice Research Database
    Learning about danger: chemical alarm cues and local risk assessment in prey fishes
    A direct brainstem-amygdala-cortical 'alarm' system for subliminal signals of fear.
    Chemical alarm signals increase the survival time of fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) during encounters with northern pike (Eso...
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