词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~- acquire〔gain〕 competence获得能力
- have competence具有管理权
形容词+~- comfortable competence丰富的技能
- technical competence技术工作能力
名词+~- English competence运用英语的能力
介词+~- beyond〔within〕 competence在…范围外〔内〕
~+介词- competence as作为…的能力
- competence for对…的能力
- competence in在某方面的能力
词组短语
core competence核心竞争力;核心才能
communicative competence交际能力
professional competence专业技能
language competence语言表达能力
linguistic competence语言能力
pragmatic competence语用能力
competence model能力模型;胜任能力模型
social competence社交能力
cognitive competence认知能力
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
gift, genius, aptitude, talent, capacity, capability, faculty, ability, competence
这组词都有“能力,才能”的意思,其区别是:
gift着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
talent着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。
capacity侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。
ability普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
competence正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
- Competence is prerequisite to promotion.
能力是升职的先决条件。 - I doubt his competence to do the work.
我怀疑他是否有能力做那件工作。 - No one doubts her competence as a teacher.
谁也不怀疑她能胜任教师工作。 - It has beyond the competence of the court.
它已经超出法院的权限。 - It does not lie the competence of this committee.
这不属于该委员会的权限范围。
权威例句
Testing for competence rather than for "intelligence".Defining and Assessing Professional CompetenceDeveloping Professional Knowledge and CompetenceCompetence And Inter-partner Learning Within International Strategic Alliances» StrategicMotivation reconsidered: the concept of competence.Strategy research: governance and competence perspectivesVector competence of North American mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) for West Nile virus.Competition for Competence and Inter-Partner Learning Within International Strategic AlliancesA model of (often mixed) stereotype content: competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competitionThe Strategic Impact of External Networks: Subsidiary Performance and Competence Development in the Multinational Corporation