counterargument

n.

辩论，抗辩；

The efficacy of a Web-based counterargument tutor
Counterargument availability and the effects of message structure on persuasion.
Promoting Argument-Counterargument Integration in Students' Writing
Mentioning and then refuting an anticipated counterargument
Autocorrelation in single-subject research: A counterargument to the myth of no autocorrelation.
A produção de contra-argumentos na escrita infantil Counterargument in children’s writing
COMMUNICATION DISCREPANCY AND INTENT TO PERSUADE AS DETERMINANTS OF COUNTERARGUMENT PRODUCTION.
Using argumentation vee diagrams (AVDs) for promoting argument-counterargument integration in reflective writing.
Mentioning and then refuting an anticipated counterargument: a conceptual and empirical study of the persuasiveness of a mode of str...
Relationship between nature of science understandings and argumentation skills: A role for counterargument and contextual factors