同近义词辨析
polite, civil, courteous
这组词都有“礼貌的、客气的”的意思,其区别是:
polite普通常用词,指言论举止无论何时均严谨有礼,很有教养。
civil语气弱于polite,着重只达到社交的一般要求,避免粗鲁。
courteous指言谈举止典雅,谦恭有礼,更侧重考虑他人的感情与尊严。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
- It was courteous of him to help the old lady with her bundles.
他很有礼貌地帮助那个老太太扛包裹。 - Bill is always a courteous youth.
比尔是个有礼貌的青年。 - He was very courteous and well spoken.
他非常殷勤好客,说话又漂亮。
权威例句
Courteous CarsCourteous routingCourteous phone usage systemVEHICLE COURTEOUS MESSAGE DISPLAYCourteous Logic Programs: Prioritized Conflict Handling For RulesA courteous compiler from generalized courteous logic programs to ordinary logic programsRepresenting e-commerce rules via situated courteous logic programs in RuleML ☆Evaluation of the Indirect Influence of Courteous Service on Customer Discretionary BehaviorA declarative approach to business rules in contracts:courteous logic programs in XMLPaper: Courteous but not curious: how doctors' politeness masks their existential neglect. A qualitative study of video-recorded pat...