effort

听听怎么读

英 [ˈefət]

美 [ˈefərt]

是什么意思

努力，尝试；工作；成就；杰作

变形

复数：efforts

双语释义

n.(名词)

[S][U]力气,努力 (sth that needs) the use of physical strength or power of the mind; trying hard with mind or body
[C]努力的尝试,尽力 an attempt using all one's powers
[C]努力的结果,成果; 作品 result of an attempt; works

英英释义

effort[ 'efət ]

n.
- earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something
  "made an effort to cover all the reading material"
  同义词：attemptendeavorendeavourtry
- use of physical or mental energy; hard work
  "he got an A for effort"
  同义词：elbow greaseexertiontravailsweat
- a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end
  "contributed to the war effort"
  同义词：campaigncausecrusadedrivemovement
- a notable achievement
  "the book was her finest effort"
  同义词：deedfeatexploit

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

appreciate sb's effort感谢某人的努力
attempt efforts作努力
continue one's efforts继续努力,再接再厉
devote one's effort to把力量用于…,努力做…
direct one's efforts to把力量用于…,努力做…
focus one's effort on对…集中力量
lend one's effort作出努力
make an effort尽力
make every effort尽一切努力,竭尽全力
reward sb's effort奖赏某人的努力
spare no effort不遗余力,尽力
spend one's effort作出努力
take efforts花费力气,作出努力
waste one's effort使努力白费,徒劳

形容词+～

additional effort格外的努力
best efforts全力,尽力,最大的努力
common effort共同努力
every effort一切努力
fresh effort新的努力
further efforts进一步的努力
least effort最小的力气
many efforts很多努力
much effort很多力量
necessary effort必要的努力
past effort过去的努力,以往的努力
patient effort坚持不懈的努力
recent effort近来的努力,近期的努力
serious efforts认真的努力
single effort真诚的努力,一心一意的努力
special effort特别的努力
united effort一致的努力
useless effort徒劳,白白努力
wasted effort白费劲

名词+～

human effort人(类)的努力
team effort集体努力(的成果)

介词+～

after one's effort经过努力后
by one's efforts靠努力
with effort费力地
without effort毫不费力地

词组短语

in an effort to企图（努力想）；试图要

great effort巨大努力

make every effort尽一切努力

spare no effort不遗余力；抽出；宽容；节省

joint effort共同努力

make an effort努力，作出努力

concerted effort齐心协力

make effort作出努力

best effort尽力而为，尽最大努力；尽力服务

relief effort救灾工作

research effort研究工作；研究计划

without effort毫不费力

team effort团队合作，团队努力的结果

development effort研制计划，发展工作

design effort设计工作

marketing effort营销效能；市场效能

put effort into something对某事付出极大的力气

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

trouble, struggle, pains, effort, endeavour

这组词都有“努力”的意思，其区别是：

trouble和pains均侧重在面临困难或阻力时所作的努力，但强调在努力时的细心和谨慎，相比之下，pains更适合表示尽力的努力。

struggle指为克服困难或阻力所作的努力，也指因决心、意志或干劲而产生的极大努力。

pains

effort通常指完成某特定任务所需付出的或大或小的努力，可指一次的努力，也可指坚持不懈的努力。

endeavour指持久的，坚持不懈的，甚至是终身的努力，强调努力的认真与决心。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.
他们正尽力减少生产成本。
All my efforts were fruitless.
我所有的努力都白费了。

权威例句

Attention and effort
Attention and effort
Psychanalystes, encore un effort
The Fair Wage-Effort Hypothesis and Unemployment
Explicit allocation of best-effort packet delivery service
Adverse health effects of high-effort/low-reward conditions.
Peripheral contributions to the perception of effort
An Experimental Study of Customer Effort, Expectation, and Satisfaction
An Experimental Study of Consumer Effort - Expectations and Satisfaction
Supply Chain Coordination under Channel Rebates with Sales Effort Effects

同义词