trial

听听怎么读
英 [ˈtraɪəl]
美 [ˈtraɪəl, traɪl]
是什么意思
  • n.

    试验;[法]审讯,审判;磨难,困难;[体]选拔赛

  • adj.

    试验的;[法]审讯的;

  • 变形

    复数:trials

    双语释义

    n.(名词)
    1. [U][C]审判,审理 (an act of) hearing and judging a person, case, or point of law in a court
    2. [C][U]测试,试验,考验 (act or process of) testing the ability, quality, performance, etc. of sb/sth
    3. [C]讨厌的人〔事物〕,忧虑〔麻烦〕的原因 an annoying thing or person; cause of worry or trouble

    英英释义

    trial[ 'traiəl ]

    • n.
      • (law) legal proceedings consisting of the judicial examination of issues by a competent tribunal

        "most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial"

      • the act of testing something

        "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial"

        同义词:testrun

      • (sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications

        "the trials for the semifinals began yesterday"

      • (law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law

        "he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty"

      • trying something to find out about it

        "a sample for ten days free trial"; "a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain"

        同义词:trial runtesttryout

      • an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

        "his mother-in-law's visits were a great trial for him"

        同义词:tribulationvisitation

      • the act of undergoing testing

        "candidates must compete in a trial of skill"

        同义词:test

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~
    • bring sb to〔up for〕 trial将某人送法院审理
    • conduct trials with用…试验
    • face a trial受审
    • go on〔stand, undergo〕 trial for因…而受审
    形容词+~
    • bitter trial痛苦的考验
    • criminal trial刑事审判
    • fair〔unfair〕 trial公正〔不公正〕的审判
    • open〔public〕 trial公审
    • the first〔a new〕 trial初〔复〕审
    名词+~
    • court trial法庭审判
    • flight trial试飞
    • jury trial陪审团的讯问
    • the horse trials赛马选拔赛
    介词+~
    • on trial在试用期,在试验中,在受审中
    • under trial在审理中
    ~+介词
    • trial on对…的审理
    • trial to令…讨厌

    词组短语

    on trial在试验中;在受审

    clinical trial临床试验;诊治试验

    trial production产品试制

    trial and error反复试验;尝试错误法

    trial run试车;试验;测试运行

    free trial免费试用

    trials and tribulations艰难困苦;痛苦与磨难

    trial period试用期

    trial order试订单;试用订货

    first trial初审;初次试验

    trial implementation试行

    criminal trial刑事审判

    fair trial[法]公平审判

    field trial(新产品等的)现场试验;(猎狗)实地追猎选拔或测试

    trial version试用版

    civil trial民事审判

    time trial计时赛;计时游;计时测验

    by trial and error反复试验,不断摸索

    stand trial在受审

    court trial法庭审判

    更多收起词组短语

    同近义词辨析

    test, experiment, trial, try

    这组词都有“试验”的意思,其区别是:

    test普通用词,含义广,指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其性质或效能等。

    experiment多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。

    trial指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。

    try普通用词,多用于口语或非正式场合,指试一试。

    双语例句

    用作名词(n.)
    1. He went through hell during the trial.
      审讯期间他吃尽了苦头。
    2. The flier is flying a new-type jet plane on trial.
      飞行员正在驾驶一架新式喷气机作试验飞行。
    3. She agreed to employ me for a trial period.
      她同意试用我一段时间。
    4. Trial and error is the source of our knowledge.
      尝试和失败同是学识之源。
    5. They succeeded in the experiment on the fifteenth trial.
      他们在第十五次尝试时获得了成功。
    6. His blindness is a great trial to him.
      眼睛瞎对他来说是非常麻烦的事。
    7. The child was a trial to his parents.
      那孩子真让他父母烦得够呛。

    权威例句

    Phase II trial of cetuximab in patients with refractory colorectal cancer that expresses the epidermal growth factor receptor.
    Cholesterol and recurrent events: A secondary prevention trial for normolipidemic patients **
    Randomised trial of a perindopril-based blood-pressure-lowering regimen among 6105 individuals with previous stroke or transient isc...
    Clinical trial substantiates the predictive value of O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase promoter methylation in glioblastoma pa...
    Apixaban for Reduction In Stroke and Other ThromboemboLic Events in Atrial Fibrillation (ARISTOTLE) trial: Design and rationale
    Helsinki Heart Study: primary-prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipidemia. Safety of treatment, changes i...
    Five-year results of a randomized clinical trial comparing total mastectomy and segmental mastectomy with or without radiation in th...
    First results from the International Breast Cancer Intervention Study (IBIS-I): a randomised prevention trial
    Gefitinib in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a phase III trial--INTACT 2
    The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive p...
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