establish

听听怎么读
英 [ɪˈstæblɪʃ]
美 [ɪˈstæblɪʃ]
是什么意思
  • vt.

    建立,创建;确立或使安全;使被安排好;使成为

  • 变形

    过去式:established过去分词:established现在分词:establishing第三人称单数:establishes

    双语释义

    v.(动词)
    1. vt. 建立; 成立 set up on a firm or lasting basis
    2. vt. 安置 settle, place a person, oneself in a position, office, place, etc.
    3. vt. 确定; 证实 find out or make certain of

    英英释义

    establish[ i'stæbliʃ ]

    • v.
      • set up or found

        同义词:set upfoundlaunch

      • set up or lay the groundwork for

        "establish a new department"

        同义词:foundplantconstituteinstitute

      • establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment

        同义词:provedemonstrateshowshew

      • institute, enact, or establish

        同义词:lay downmake

      • bring about

        "The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth"

        同义词:give

      • place

        同义词:installinstalset up

      • use as a basis for; found on

        同义词:basegroundfound

      • build or establish something abstract

        同义词:build

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词
    • establish an empire建立一个帝国
    • establish equality实行平等
    • establish a stable economy建立稳定的经济
    ~+副词
    • establish well稳固地建立
    • establish comfortably舒舒服服安顿下来
    • establish conclusively确立
    • establish definitely确定无疑
    • establish firmly牢固地确立
    • establish officially正式建立
    • establish scientifically科学证实
    • establish solidly牢固确立
    • establish splendidly辉煌地建立
    • establish sufficiently有效地建立
    ~+介词
    • establish sth as a fact确认…为事实
    • establish by laws被法律所规定
    • establish sb in the best job给某人安排最好的工作
    • establish oneself near the fire靠近火炉坐下
    • establish sth on its base把某物固定在其支架上

    词组短语

    establish oneself in在…落户,定居在

    establish as确立为…;使成为…

    establish a business创业;设立商店

    unable to establish不能成立

    同近义词辨析

    certify, demonstrate, prove, testify, establish

    这组词都有“证明、证实”的意思,其区别是:

    certify较正式用词,多指有签字盖章的、合符法律程序的书面证明。

    demonstrate指通过推理、辩论、实验或以实例来证明事物的正确与否。常用于理论、学说、定律等的证明上。

    prove普通用词,指通过某种手段或方式提供证据以证实或证明某事物真实与否,某结论正确与否等情况。

    testify较正式用词,既指出庭作证,提供证据,又指为某人或某事的是否真实提供证据或证明。

    establish指证实事实或理论的真实性与正确性,使其能长期存在或为人们所接受。

    erect, establish, set up, construct, build, found

    这组词都有“建设,建立,建造”的意思,其区别是:

    erect侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。

    establish着重稳固地建成,可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立,也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。

    set up作“建立”用时,侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。

    construct较正式用词,强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大,结构较复杂,要求较高技术的建造。

    build普通用词,含义广泛,可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。

    found侧重打下基础或创办,具体或抽象事物均可用。

    双语例句

    用作动词(v.)
    1. We have established trade ties with these regions.
      我们和这些地区建立了贸易关系。
    2. There is an urgent need to establish a strict responsibility system.
      急需建立严格的责任制度。
    3. He has established his theory.
      他确立了他的学说。
    4. The framework of a social security system was established by and large.
      社会保障体系框架基本确立。
    5. The company was established in 1860.
      这家公司创办于一八六零年。
    6. He decided to establish a new school.
      他决定建一所新学校。
    7. They established themselves in their new house.
      他们在新居安顿了下来。

    权威例句

    Neurons derived from radial glial cells establish radial units in neocortex.
    Efflux-dependent auxin gradients establish the apical|[ndash]|basal axis of Arabidopsis
    The consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part XIII. Obtaining autopsy in Alzheimer's disease
    Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD): clinical, neuropsychological, and neuropathological components.
    The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part V. A normative study of the neuropsychological battery.
    The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part III. Reliability of a standardized MRI evaluation of Al...
    The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) Part II. Standardization of the neuropathologic assessment of...
    The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part IX. A prospective cliniconeuropathologic study of Parki...
    The consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease (CERAD). Part XIV: Demographic and clinical predictors of survival in...
    Mirra SS, Heyman A, McKeel D, Sumi SM, Crain BJ, Brownlee LM et al. The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (...
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