estimate

听听怎么读

英 [ˈestɪmət]

美 [ˈɛstəˌmet]

是什么意思

估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断；

vt.

估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价；

变形

复数：estimates过去式：estimated过去分词：estimated现在分词：estimating第三人称单数：estimates

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]估计,估价 judgement or calculation
[C]报价 statement of the price
[C]判断 judgement of the character or qualities

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 估计; 评价,评估 form a judgement or opinion about how much, how many, how good, or the like

英英释义

estimate[ 'estimeit ]

n.
- an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth
  "an estimate of what it would cost"
  同义词：estimationapproximationidea
- a judgment of the qualities of something or somebody
  "many factors are involved in any estimate of human life"
  同义词：estimation
- a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)
  同义词：appraisalestimation
- a statement indicating the likely cost of some job
  "he got an estimate from the car repair shop"
- the respect with which a person is held
  同义词：estimation
v.
- judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)
  "I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds"
  同义词：gaugeapproximateguessjudge
- judge to be probable
  同义词：calculatereckoncount onfigureforecast

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

base〔form, give, make〕 estimate估计

形容词+～

accurate〔correct〕 estimate准确〔正确〕的估计
fair〔general〕 estimate公正〔普遍〕的估计
preliminary estimate初步估计

介词+～

at estimate估计
below estimate低于估计
by estimate照估计
on estimate根据估计

～+介词

estimate for对…估计
estimate of…估计

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

estimate the cost估计成本
estimate the distance of a journey估计旅途的行程
estimate the losses估计损失
estimate the possibility估计可能性
estimate sb's real strength估计某人的实力
estimate the size估计大小规模
estimate the speed预计速度
estimate the total damage估计总的损坏情况
estimate the value of sth估计某物的价值
estimate a year's harvest估计一年的收成

～+副词

estimate approximately〔roughly〕大致地估计
estimate conservatively保守地估计
estimate generally大体上估计
estimate highly评价很高
estimate justly公正地评价
estimate professionally专业评估
estimate rightly正确地评价
estimate theoretically理论上评价

～+介词

estimate sth at估计某物为…
estimate for the repairs to the roof估算修理屋顶的费用
estimate in money用金钱衡量

词组短语

estimate for对…估价、估计

cost estimate成本估算，成本估计

rough estimate粗略的估计，粗算

conservative estimate审慎估计，保守估计

best estimate最佳估计；最佳推算数

budget estimate概算；预算

preliminary estimate初步估计

point estimate[数]点估计；点估计值

estimate at估计…，估计有…

unbiased estimate不偏估计，公正（无偏）评价

regression estimate回归估计

interval estimate区间估计

final estimate最终估计；结算

biased estimate偏差估计

optimistic estimate乐观估计；最乐观时间

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

evaluate, rate, value, assess, estimate, appraise

这组词都有“估价，估计”的意思，其区别是：

evaluate与appraise相似，指使判断绝对准确，但多用于对人物的某方面的评价，很少用于评价某物的市场价值。

rate专指评定价值等级的高低。

value侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所作的估计。

assess原义指对为确定交多少税而估计，引申指通过估价以便更好利用。

estimate通常指由个人作出的主观估价。

appraise指以专家身份作了最终精确的估价。

calculate, compute, estimate

calculate 通常指用数学方法进行比较复杂，难度较大的精确计算。如：You can’t expect a schoolboy to calculate distances in astronomy.

compute 常指比较简单的运算。如：It was computed that two thirds of the students in the class passed the examination.

estimate 估计，常指对数量、成本等事先进行判断或估计。如：Some farmers asked the weatherman to estimate next year’s rainfall.

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

This is an outside estimate of the price.
这是最高的估价。
Your estimate was rejected by the seller.
你的估价单被卖家回绝了。
This is a safe estimate.
这是个有把握的估计。
We need to make an accurate estimate beforehand.
我们需要事先作出准确的估计。

用作动词(v.)

I estimate it will take three months to build the bridge .
我估计建造这座桥得用3个月时间。
Statisticians can estimate the highest expected winds.
统计人员能估计最大风速。
He estimates his losses at two million.
他估计他的损失为两百万元。
The medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.
老年医疗保健费用估计为十亿美元。
It's impossible to estimate his abilities yet.
目前评价他的能力是不可能的。
He is highly estimated among his colleagues.
同事们对他的评价很高。

权威例句

Smearing Estimate: A Nonparametric Retransformation Method
A New Equation to Estimate Glomerular Filtration Rate
A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known. 1916.
Using Stable Isotopes to Estimate Trophic Position: Models, Methods, and Assumptions
A Simple Estimate of Glomerular Filtration Rate in Children Derived From Body Length and Plasma Creatinine
Improved tangent estimate in the nudged elastic band method for finding minimum energy paths and saddle points
Experimental and computational approaches to estimate solubility and permeability in drug discovery and development settings
Evaluation of the maximum likelihood estimate of the evolutionary tree topologies from DNA sequence data, and the branching order in...
Alternatives for logistic regression in cross-sectional studies: an empirical comparison of models that directly estimate the preval...
Kishino, H., and M. Hasegawa. Evaluation of the maximum likelihood estimate of the evolutionary tree topologies from DNA sequence da...

同义词