field

听听怎么读

英 [fi:ld]

美 [fild]

是什么意思

中文拼写：菲尔德
名字含义：草原、旷野
名字来源：古英语
名字类别：男

John Field 约翰•菲尔德：
（1782～1837），爱尔兰钢琴家、作曲家。

变形

复数：fields过去式：fielded过去分词：fielded现在分词：fielding第三人称单数：fields

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]田,地,牧场 area of land (usually enclosed by a fence, hedge, etc.) used for pasturing animals or cultivating crops
[C](作某种用途的)场地,场所 a piece of land used for sth special
[C](矿物的)产地 a place where people find oil, coal, gold, etc.
[C](学习或研究的)领域 one thing that you study

英英释义

field[ 'fi:ld ]

n.
- a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed
  "he planted a field of wheat"
- a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought
  "they made a tour of Civil War battlefields"
  同义词：battlefieldbattlegroundfield of battlefield of honor
- somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected
  "anthropologists do much of their work in the field"
- a branch of knowledge
  同义词：disciplinesubjectsubject areasubject fieldfield of studystudybailiwickbranch of knowledge
- the space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force on another similar body not in contact with it
  同义词：field of forceforce field
- a particular kind of commercial enterprise
  "they are outstanding in their field"
  同义词：field of operationline of business
- a particular environment or walk of life
  同义词：spheredomainareaorbitarena
- a piece of land prepared for playing a game
  "the home crowd cheered when Princeton took the field"
  同义词：playing fieldathletic fieldplaying area
- extensive tract of level open land
  "he longed for the fields of his youth"
  同义词：plainchampaign
- (mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1
  "the set of all rational numbers is a field"
- a region in which active military operations are in progress
  "the army was in the field awaiting action"
  同义词：field of operationstheatertheater of operationstheatretheatre of operations
- all of the horses in a particular horse race
- all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event
- a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found
  "the diamond fields of South Africa"
- (computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information
- the area that is visible (as through an optical instrument)
  同义词：field of view
- a place where planes take off and land
  同义词：airfieldlanding fieldflying field
v.
- catch or pick up (balls) in baseball or cricket
- play as a fielder
- answer adequately or successfully
  "The lawyer fielded all questions from the press"
- select (a team or individual player) for a game
  "The Buckeyes fielded a young new quarterback for the Rose Bowl"

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

beat a field在原野里散步
fence a field用栅栏把地围起来
open up a field开拓田地,开辟领域
plough up a field耕田
seed the field with在地里播种…
work in the fields在田间干活
hold the field守住阵地
keep the field继续战斗
lose the field败退
take the field参加战斗,开战,出阵,开始比赛
win the field取得胜利,打胜仗
choose a new field选择新的研究领域
cover a wide field涉及范围很广
discover a new field发现一个新的领域
have a wide field of action有广阔的活动范围
open a field for trade开辟商业市场
widen a field扩大范围

形容词+～

barren field荒芜的田地
deserted field荒芜的土地
green field绿色的田地
large field大片原野
low-lying fields低洼地
unexplored field未开拓的土地
virgin field处女地
flying field飞行场
landing field着陆场
magnetic field磁场
stricken field阵地
complex field复杂的领域
important field重要的领域
industrial field工业领域
intellectual field知识领域
scientific field科学领域
special field专长

名词+～

baseball field棒球场
battle field战场
coal field煤田
corn field玉米田
newspaper field新闻界
oil field油田
playing fields运动场,游戏场
rice field水稻田
salt field盐场
snow field雪原
university field大学运动场

～+名词

field ambulance战地救护车,野战救护队
field army野战集团军
field artillery野战炮兵,野战炮兵队
field battery野战炮兵连
field book野外工作笔记本
field corn饲料玉米
field day野外演习日,有重要活动的日子
field event田赛项目
field exercise野外演习
field hospital野战医院
field officer陆军校级军官
field sports野外运动
field work野外考察,实地调查(工作)

介词+～

in own field在本行内
in the field of在…方面,在…范围内
outside field超出范围

～+介词

field of battle战场
field of medicine医学界
field of study研究范围

词组短语

in the field在实地；在作战；参加比赛

in the field of在…方面，在…领域

oil field油田

magnetic field磁场

temperature field温度场

flow field流场，痢

electric field电场

stress field n. 应力场；胁强场

research field研究领域

gas field天然气田

in field入射场

on the field在战场上；在操场上；在田野

electromagnetic field[电]电磁场

field investigation现场调查；现场试验

field test现场试验；实地操作试验

field distribution场的分布

track and field田径；田径赛

field application现场应用；野外使用；预涂涂装

application field应用区域，应用范围

field survey n. 实地调查；实地考察

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

field, territory, province, domain, sphere

这组词都有“范围，领域”的意思，其区别是：

field主要指经选定在一段时间内作专题研究的方面或领域，含夸张意味。

territory指科学知识、活动等的领域或范围。

province即可指科学、艺术、学问的领域或范围，又可指个人或机关职权的管辖范围。

domain指知识艺术、兴趣或人类活动的领域。

sphere指有明显分界线的范围或领域，强调彼此不会干扰、跨越，各不相关。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Many farmers are working in the fields.
许多农民在田里干活。
He has become famous in his own field.
他在自己的领域里已经出名了。
The crowd cheered as the teams entered the field.
球队入场时观众们为之欢呼。
When Tom insulted the referee, he responded by ordering him off the field.
汤姆辱骂裁判员时,裁判员的反应是命令他退出场地。
Children went on a picnic and played in a field.
孩子们去野餐,在田野上嬉闹。

用作及物动词(vt.)

She fielded the ball.
她把球接住了.
England will field a young side in the World Cup.
英国将派一支青年队参加世界杯。
The minister easily fielded all the journalist's awkward questions.
部长轻而易举地一一回答了记者提出的棘手问题。

用作形容词(adj.)

Just before sunset the peasants quit laboring in the field.
农民们直到日落方结束在田间的劳动。
There are small holes in the balk of a field, where crabs and fish accumulate in the rainy season.
田间的梁木上有小洞口，螃蟹和鱼在雨季的时候会聚集在里面。
The plants are grown in a laboratory, then transplanted to a field.
这些植物是在实验室培育，然后再被移植到野外的。
The prospectors in the field obtain their information in many ways.
野外的勘探人员有许多办法来获取这些资料。

权威例句

Field Theory of Guided Waves
Field theory in social science
Field computation by moment methods
A Carbon Nanotube Field-Emission Electron Source
Polyoxometalate Chemistry: An Old Field with New Dimensions in Several Disciplines
The Determination of the Elastic Field of an Ellipsoidal Inclusion, and Related Problems
Excited state calculations in solids by auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo
UFF, a full periodic table force field for molecular mechanics and molecular dynamics simulations
Spin Diffusion Measurements: Spin Echoes in the Presence of a Time‐Dependent Field Gradient
Interpreting chromosomal DNA restriction patterns produced by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: criteria for bacterial strain typing.

同义词