first cost

n.

（未计入利息的）原始成本；

First Cost Analysis of Sequencing Batch Biological Reactors
Overcoming the Hurdle of First Cost: Action Research in Target Costing
Strategies for Transportation Electric Fuel Implementation in California: Overcoming Battery First-Cost Hurdles
Sustainable capital projects: leapfrogging the first cost barrier
Installed first cost economics of fiber/broadband access to the home
Breaking through the first cost barriers of sustainable planning, design and construction
Thermal storage system achieves operating and first-cost savings
Enabling Investments in Energy Efficiency: A study of energy efficiency programs that reduce first-cost barriers in the residential ...
Demystifying first-cost green building premiums in healthcare.
The Imminent Obesity Crisis in Asia and the Pacific: First Cost Estimates