hamper

听听怎么读

英 [ˈhæmpə(r)]

美 [ˈhæmpɚ]

是什么意思

vt.

妨碍，束缚，限制；使困累；

（有盖的）大篮子；阻碍物，足械；[航]船具；

变形

过去式：hampered过去分词：hampered现在分词：hampering第三人称单数：hampers

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 妨碍,束缚,限制 cause difficulty in movement or activity

n.(名词)

[C](有盖的)大篮子 a large basket with a lid, often used for carrying food

英英释义

hamper[ 'hæmpə ]

n.
- a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)
  同义词：shacklebondtrammel
- a basket usually with a cover
v.
- prevent the progress or free movement of
  "He was hampered in his efforts by the bad weather"
  同义词：haltercrampstrangle
- put at a disadvantage
  同义词：handicaphinder

学习怎么用

同近义词辨析

hamper, hinder, block, prevent, bar, obstruct

这组词都有“阻止、阻塞”的意思，其区别是：

hamper侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。

hinder语气较轻，多指阻碍、拖延人或事，强调使进展速度缓慢下来。

block语气强烈，指有效堵住了通道，使人或物无法通过。

prevent含义广泛，指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。

bar含义与block很接近，指阻塞通道或禁止出入，但有对暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。

obstruct正式用词，语气强，多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通，使不能自由畅通。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

Our progress was hampered by the bad weather.
我们前进时受到了恶劣天气的阻碍。
Outdated conventions and bad customs hamper the growth of production.
陈规陋习妨碍生产的发展。
The heavy rain hampers the flow of traffic.
大雨阻碍了交通运行。

用作名词(n.)

There are some apples in a picnic hamper.
在野餐用的大篮子里有许多苹果。
Her husband threw his dirty clothes in the hamper.
丈夫把脏衣服仍进脏衣筐。

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同义词

let incumbrance hindrance chain bound

反义词

expedite assist

h开头的单词